财经科学
財經科學
재경과학
Finance and Economics
2014年
3期
96~107
,共null页
社会流动 机会不均 主观幸福感
社會流動 機會不均 主觀倖福感
사회류동 궤회불균 주관행복감
Social Mobility; Inequality of Opportunity; Subjective Well - being
利用CGSS数据分析我国社会流动、机会不均等对居民幸福感的影响,结论显示:(1)与父代的职业地位相比,子代向下的社会流动将会显著降低其主观幸福感,而向上的社会流动并没有显著地促进居民主观幸福感的提升;(2)机会不均等对居民主观幸福感的负面影响十分显著,它与向下社会流动的交互效应对居民的幸福感也有显著的负面影响,这意味着机会不平等感知增强了社会不流动带来的负面影响。
利用CGSS數據分析我國社會流動、機會不均等對居民倖福感的影響,結論顯示:(1)與父代的職業地位相比,子代嚮下的社會流動將會顯著降低其主觀倖福感,而嚮上的社會流動併沒有顯著地促進居民主觀倖福感的提升;(2)機會不均等對居民主觀倖福感的負麵影響十分顯著,它與嚮下社會流動的交互效應對居民的倖福感也有顯著的負麵影響,這意味著機會不平等感知增彊瞭社會不流動帶來的負麵影響。
이용CGSS수거분석아국사회류동、궤회불균등대거민행복감적영향,결론현시:(1)여부대적직업지위상비,자대향하적사회류동장회현저강저기주관행복감,이향상적사회류동병몰유현저지촉진거민주관행복감적제승;(2)궤회불균등대거민주관행복감적부면영향십분현저,타여향하사회류동적교호효응대거민적행복감야유현저적부면영향,저의미착궤회불평등감지증강료사회불류동대래적부면영향。
We use cess data to analysis the impact of Social mobility and inequality of opportunity on the subjective well- being of the Chinese resident, and concluded that: (1) compared with the parent's occupational status, descendants downward occupational mobility can reduce its subjective well- being significantly, upward social mobility have no significant contribution to the residents' happiness; ( 2 ) inequality of opportunity have negative impacts on the subjective well- being significantly, the interaction term of inequality of opportunity and downward social mobility also have a significant negative impact on residents' happiness. It's means that unequal perceptions have enhanced negative impact of social immobile.