北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2014年
1期
28~32
,共null页
现代学徒制 职业教育 技能型人才
現代學徒製 職業教育 技能型人纔
현대학도제 직업교육 기능형인재
Modern Apprenticeship; Vocational Education; Skilled personnel
本文从中国技能型人才培养的机制性障碍出发,对建立现代学徒制的必要性和相关国际发展趋势进行了探讨.研究证明,现代学徒制能削减结构性失业,促进弱势青年就业并实现更高程度的“校企合作”.当前中国亟需解决的问题是明确现代学徒制的制度性特征,建立相应的管理体系,并对相关试点工作进行科学的引导.
本文從中國技能型人纔培養的機製性障礙齣髮,對建立現代學徒製的必要性和相關國際髮展趨勢進行瞭探討.研究證明,現代學徒製能削減結構性失業,促進弱勢青年就業併實現更高程度的“校企閤作”.噹前中國亟需解決的問題是明確現代學徒製的製度性特徵,建立相應的管理體繫,併對相關試點工作進行科學的引導.
본문종중국기능형인재배양적궤제성장애출발,대건립현대학도제적필요성화상관국제발전추세진행료탐토.연구증명,현대학도제능삭감결구성실업,촉진약세청년취업병실현경고정도적“교기합작”.당전중국극수해결적문제시명학현대학도제적제도성특정,건립상응적관리체계,병대상관시점공작진행과학적인도.
On the background of institutional barriers for skilled personnel training, the necessity of establishing modern apprenticeship and relevant international development trends are discussed in the paper. The study shows that Modern Apprenticeship can reduce structural unemployment, promote employment for disadvantaged youth and achieve a higher degree of " school-enterprise cooperation" In China, Urgent problem is to clear institutional characteristics of Modern Apprenticeship, to establish the appropriate management system and to guide related experimental work scientifically.