北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2014年
1期
72~76
,共null页
银贵钱贱 人口增加 鸦片进口 货币政策
銀貴錢賤 人口增加 鴉片進口 貨幣政策
은귀전천 인구증가 아편진구 화폐정책
population increase; import of opium; monetary policy; Silver appreciation in currency
嘉庆道光年间,银钱比价由原来的银贱钱贵转为银贵钱贱,学者们对这种转变的原因众说纷纭.本文利用数据对银贵钱贱的原因进行了实证分析,结果显示在众多因素中,只有人口对银钱比价存在显著影响,即人口的迅速增加是银贵钱贱的主要原因.针对银贵钱贱,政府采取的货币政策主要是减铸铜钱、禁银出洋和禁止鸦片进口.
嘉慶道光年間,銀錢比價由原來的銀賤錢貴轉為銀貴錢賤,學者們對這種轉變的原因衆說紛紜.本文利用數據對銀貴錢賤的原因進行瞭實證分析,結果顯示在衆多因素中,隻有人口對銀錢比價存在顯著影響,即人口的迅速增加是銀貴錢賤的主要原因.針對銀貴錢賤,政府採取的貨幣政策主要是減鑄銅錢、禁銀齣洋和禁止鴉片進口.
가경도광년간,은전비개유원래적은천전귀전위은귀전천,학자문대저충전변적원인음설분운.본문이용수거대은귀전천적원인진행료실증분석,결과현시재음다인소중,지유인구대은전비개존재현저영향,즉인구적신속증가시은귀전천적주요원인.침대은귀전천,정부채취적화폐정책주요시감주동전、금은출양화금지아편진구.
It is controversial during the Jia Qing ＆ Dao Guang era that Silver changed from depreciating to appreciating against Copper in the currency. This paper conducted an empirical analysis on this phenomenon and found that rapid population increase was a significant factor. In order to deal with this phenomenon, the government adopted the monetary policy of reducing supply of Copper in the currency system and banned the export of Silver and the import of opium.
