CAJ | 학술논문

请愿权是现代法治国家的人们对于国家政治设施或其本身权益,向民意机关或行政机关陈述其愿望或者意见,请求国家机关作为或不作为之权利.请愿制度是当今很多国家施行的权利保障制度,是各国制定诉讼程序性规则的基础性制度.俄罗斯的请愿（обращение）制度立足于俄罗斯联邦宪法,具有宪法性基本权利的请愿权是俄罗斯诉权的基础,包括建议权、声明权和申诉权.俄罗斯的权利多元救济制度中的请愿权制度,与世界各国权利救济发展趋势大体一致,可以说基本是成功的.这对处于改革阶段的中国具有一定的启示意义.
청원권시현대법치국가적인문대우국가정치설시혹기본신권익,향민의궤관혹행정궤관진술기원망혹자의견,청구국가궤관작위혹불작위지권리.청원제도시당금흔다국가시행적권리보장제도,시각국제정소송정서성규칙적기출성제도.아라사적청원（обращение）제도립족우아라사련방헌법,구유헌법성기본권리적청원권시아라사소권적기출,포괄건의권、성명권화신소권.아라사적권리다원구제제도중적청원권제도,여세계각국권리구제발전추세대체일치,가이설기본시성공적.저대처우개혁계단적중국구유일정적계시의의.
Right of petition is, in terms of state political arrangement or their own interest, a right of people in a modem rule-by-law country, according to which people can state their wish or opin- ion to institution of popular will or administrative institution to require the institution doing or not do- ing something. Petition system is a protection of right in many contemporary countries and it is a ba- sic system to design regulation of legal process. Russian petition system is based on Russian Feder- ate Constitution and it is the base for Russian legal right, including right of suggestion, statement and appeal. Petition system is among Russian multiple relief system of right and is in accordance with the development of relief right. It is basically successful. It is inspiring to China at the reform stage.