求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
Seeking Truth
2014年
2期
105~112
,共null页
江南 明代文学 城市变革 皇甫四杰
江南 明代文學 城市變革 皇甫四傑
강남 명대문학 성시변혁 황보사걸
South Yangtze River;the literature of the Ming Dynasty;urban reform;Four Distinguished Scholars of Huang Fu
中晚明江南城市经济的迅速发展,导致社会生活的重大变革.城市化因素和区域文化双重作用改变着各个阶层的主体结构与精神生态,很大程度上决定了文化思潮的演进,左右着文学生产与消费走向.以“皇甫四杰”为例,他们用诗文记录了城市化进程中社会变革的诸多细节,特别是社会心态、现实矛盾与精神问题；城市化因素也给他们的文学活动、精神面貌、审美意识及诗文的主题题材、语言风格、体裁样式等方面带来新质.
中晚明江南城市經濟的迅速髮展,導緻社會生活的重大變革.城市化因素和區域文化雙重作用改變著各箇階層的主體結構與精神生態,很大程度上決定瞭文化思潮的縯進,左右著文學生產與消費走嚮.以“皇甫四傑”為例,他們用詩文記錄瞭城市化進程中社會變革的諸多細節,特彆是社會心態、現實矛盾與精神問題；城市化因素也給他們的文學活動、精神麵貌、審美意識及詩文的主題題材、語言風格、體裁樣式等方麵帶來新質.
중만명강남성시경제적신속발전,도치사회생활적중대변혁.성시화인소화구역문화쌍중작용개변착각개계층적주체결구여정신생태,흔대정도상결정료문화사조적연진,좌우착문학생산여소비주향.이“황보사걸”위례,타문용시문기록료성시화진정중사회변혁적제다세절,특별시사회심태、현실모순여정신문제；성시화인소야급타문적문학활동、정신면모、심미의식급시문적주제제재、어언풍격、체재양식등방면대래신질.
Rapid economic development in the city economy in South Yangtze River Region in Mid- dle-late Ming Dynasty leads to the major reform in social life. The double influence of urbanization factor and regional culture changes the subjective structure and spiritual state in different stratum and decides the development of cultural trend of thought as well as the cultural production and con- sumption direction. Take ＂Four Distinguished Scholars of Huang Fu＂ as an example. They record the details of social reform in the urbanization process, especially the social mentality, realistic con- flict and spiritual issues which attract their attention; urbanization factor also brings new quality to their literary activity, spiritual state, aesthetic ideology and the subject matter, linguistic style, literary form of their poems.
