史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2014年
2期
32~37
,共null页
汉代 街弹 性质 职责 正弹或正卫弹
漢代 街彈 性質 職責 正彈或正衛彈
한대 가탄 성질 직책 정탄혹정위탄
Han Dynasty ; Jietan (街弹) ; Zhengtan (正弹) or Zhengweitan (正卫弹)
汉代确有“街弹”,并非传抄之“讹”误。“街弹”是汉代官府设在街里的治安组织,其执事人员有街正、街卒,主要职守是“引导”交通、“训化”街中违法之民。类似后世的警察。“街弹”与“正弹”或“正卫弹”的性质、所涉内容、组织结构及其功能等有别,二者不可混同。
漢代確有“街彈”,併非傳抄之“訛”誤。“街彈”是漢代官府設在街裏的治安組織,其執事人員有街正、街卒,主要職守是“引導”交通、“訓化”街中違法之民。類似後世的警察。“街彈”與“正彈”或“正衛彈”的性質、所涉內容、組織結構及其功能等有彆,二者不可混同。
한대학유“가탄”,병비전초지“와”오。“가탄”시한대관부설재가리적치안조직,기집사인원유가정、가졸,주요직수시“인도”교통、“훈화”가중위법지민。유사후세적경찰。“가탄”여“정탄”혹“정위탄”적성질、소섭내용、조직결구급기공능등유별,이자불가혼동。
There was indeed an office named Jietan (街弹) which is an organization for public security in Han Dynasty. Its staff included Jiezheng (街正, the head) and Jiezu (街卒, the soldiers) whose duties were mainly to guide the traffic, and to teach the persons who broke the law in the street, similar to the policemen nowadays. There are some differences between Jietan, Zhengtan ( 正弹) or Zhengweitan (正卫弹) concerning the character, content of duty, structure and function. Key words: Han Dynasty ; Jietan (街弹) ; Zhengtan (正弹) or Zhengweitan (正卫弹)