史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2014年
2期
109~114
,共null页
交叉承认 朝鲜半岛 朝韩关系 北方政策
交扠承認 朝鮮半島 朝韓關繫 北方政策
교차승인 조선반도 조한관계 북방정책
cross recognition; Korean peninsula; relations between North and South Korea; northern policy
朝韩交叉承认构想始于20世纪70年代，它是在美国对苏竞争处于劣势情况下提出的稳定朝鲜半岛局势的策略。在80年代中期之前，韩国由于处境极为不利，积极支持这一构想，以图取得国际社会对其合法性的认可；彼时的朝鲜却坚决反对交叉承认，认为它是企图永久分裂朝鲜半岛的帝国主义阴谋。然而，80年代中期以后，国际环境发生了巨大变化，朝韩对待交叉承认的立场也随之戏剧性地发生了逆转。交叉承认作为历史的遗产对当今半岛局势产生了重要影响，全面考察这一构想对今天朝鲜半岛问题的解决仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
朝韓交扠承認構想始于20世紀70年代，它是在美國對囌競爭處于劣勢情況下提齣的穩定朝鮮半島跼勢的策略。在80年代中期之前，韓國由于處境極為不利，積極支持這一構想，以圖取得國際社會對其閤法性的認可；彼時的朝鮮卻堅決反對交扠承認，認為它是企圖永久分裂朝鮮半島的帝國主義陰謀。然而，80年代中期以後，國際環境髮生瞭巨大變化，朝韓對待交扠承認的立場也隨之戲劇性地髮生瞭逆轉。交扠承認作為歷史的遺產對噹今半島跼勢產生瞭重要影響，全麵攷察這一構想對今天朝鮮半島問題的解決仍具有一定的藉鑒意義。
조한교차승인구상시우20세기70년대，타시재미국대소경쟁처우열세정황하제출적은정조선반도국세적책략。재80년대중기지전，한국유우처경겁위불리，적겁지지저일구상，이도취득국제사회대기합법성적인가；피시적조선각견결반대교차승인，인위타시기도영구분렬조선반도적제국주의음모。연이，80년대중기이후，국제배경발생료거대변화，조한대대교차승인적립장야수지희극성지발생료역전。교차승인작위역사적유산대당금반도국세산생료중요영향，전면고찰저일구상대금천조선반도문제적해결잉구유일정적차감의의。
In the 1970s, the conception of ＂cross recognition＂ was first designed as a formula to achieve the stabilization of Korean peninsula by the United States when its competition against the Soviet Union was disadvantaged. Prior to the mid 1980s, South Korea had actively advocated this conception in an effort to gain international recognition as an independent state, while North Korea had firmly opposed the idea denouncing it as an imperialist conspiracy with attempt to perpetuate the division of Korean peninsula. However, since mid 1980s, the international environment changed a lot. The attitude of North and South Korea toward cross recognition also went into dramatic reverse. As a historical legacy, cross recognition still has important effects on the current situation of the peninsula.
