北京理工大学学报：社会科学版
北京理工大學學報：社會科學版
북경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology（Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
1期
19~26
,共null页
环境技术 环境规制 全过程管理 工业粉尘 迪氏分解法
環境技術 環境規製 全過程管理 工業粉塵 迪氏分解法
배경기술 배경규제 전과정관리 공업분진 적씨분해법
environmental technology; environmental regulation; whole process management; industrial dust; logarithmic mean divisia index
“十一五”起，中国提出要在生产领域推动由末端治理向源头和全过程控制转变。从全过程管理的角度人手，利用对数平均的迪氏分解法（LMDI）将工业粉尘排放强度降低分解为源头防治、过程控制和末端治理3个部分，检验从“十五”到“十一五”全过程管理实现与否。研究发现：从“十五”到“十一五”，中国开始从末端治理向全过程管理的转型，源头防治效果得到明显优化。实现全过程管理的地区从“十五”期间的8个增加至“十一五”期间的18个，而且有别于“十五”期间工业粉尘全过程管理效果主要源自环境技术转移的增加和环境执法力度的强化．“十一五”期间则主要归功于环境自主技术创新。因此，有必要大力推进环境技术的主导作用，进一步加快推动污染治理，从末端治理向全过程管理的转型。
“十一五”起，中國提齣要在生產領域推動由末耑治理嚮源頭和全過程控製轉變。從全過程管理的角度人手，利用對數平均的迪氏分解法（LMDI）將工業粉塵排放彊度降低分解為源頭防治、過程控製和末耑治理3箇部分，檢驗從“十五”到“十一五”全過程管理實現與否。研究髮現：從“十五”到“十一五”，中國開始從末耑治理嚮全過程管理的轉型，源頭防治效果得到明顯優化。實現全過程管理的地區從“十五”期間的8箇增加至“十一五”期間的18箇，而且有彆于“十五”期間工業粉塵全過程管理效果主要源自環境技術轉移的增加和環境執法力度的彊化．“十一五”期間則主要歸功于環境自主技術創新。因此，有必要大力推進環境技術的主導作用，進一步加快推動汙染治理，從末耑治理嚮全過程管理的轉型。
“십일오”기，중국제출요재생산영역추동유말단치리향원두화전과정공제전변。종전과정관리적각도인수，이용대수평균적적씨분해법（LMDI）장공업분진배방강도강저분해위원두방치、과정공제화말단치리3개부분，검험종“십오”도“십일오”전과정관리실현여부。연구발현：종“십오”도“십일오”，중국개시종말단치리향전과정관리적전형，원두방치효과득도명현우화。실현전과정관리적지구종“십오”기간적8개증가지“십일오”기간적18개，이차유별우“십오”기간공업분진전과정관리효과주요원자배경기술전이적증가화배경집법력도적강화．“십일오”기간칙주요귀공우배경자주기술창신。인차，유필요대력추진배경기술적주도작용，진일보가쾌추동오염치리，종말단치리향전과정관리적전형。
Since the ＂lhh Five-Year Plan （FYP）＂,Chinese government puts forward to promote the transformation from end governance to source and whole process management in the field of manufacturing industry. From the perspective of whole process management, the study divides industrial dust emission intensity into source prevention, process control and end treatment of three parts by the Logarithmic Mean Di＇s Decomposition method （LMDI）,and examined the implementation effect of the whole process management from the lOth to the 1 lth FYP. The study found that, China is undergoing the transformation from end governance to whole process management from the 10th to the l lth FYP, and the areas that have implemented whole process management increased from 8 during the period of the lOth FYP to 18 during the 1 lth, whose effectiveness can be attributed to different reasons. Especially, the contribution of source prevention increased significantly. Unlike the lOth FYP period, the effectiveness of industrial dust whole process management is primarily attributable to the increase in environmental technology transfer and the strengthening of environmental law enforcement, its effectiveness in the l lth FYP period is mainly attributable to the implementation of the independent innovation of environmental technology. Therefore, it is necessary to play the leading role of environmental technology and promote the transformation of pollution control from end governance to whole process management.
