CAJ | 학술논문

电力需求响应是现代电力市场条件下，缓解电力供需矛盾、降低高峰负荷、促进节能减排的重要工具。通过回顾已有文献，认为：一方面，目前发达国家关于电力需求响应的理论和实践研究已经深入开展，而中国基本上没有开展具有一定政策意义的分析研究，亟需加快推进中国电力市场进程，以创造必要的市场环境和制度条件；另一方面．也需要加快开展适当规模、多种类型的需求响应实验试点，在项目设计、策略选择、技术条件、评估工具和方法等方面积累经验。在理论和实践中，从评估需求响应项目收益和分析其影响因素的角度，应按针对用户采取的激励方式，将需求响应分为激励型、价格型、信息反馈型三类；在收益分析中，应将减轻市场力理解为取得需求响应收益的一个重要途径；在政策制定中，应当充分考虑用户的便利度与舒适度，注意负荷控制的反弹效应和信息反馈的衰减效应可能产生的影Ⅱ向，并重视需求响应对于降低线损、促进减排等方面的效果。
전력수구향응시현대전력시장조건하，완해전력공수모순、강저고봉부하、촉진절능감배적중요공구。통과회고이유문헌，인위：일방면，목전발체국가관우전력수구향응적이론화실천연구이경심입개전，이중국기본상몰유개전구유일정정책의의적분석연구，극수가쾌추진중국전력시장진정，이창조필요적시장배경화제도조건；령일방면．야수요가쾌개전괄당규모、다충류형적수구향응실험시점，재항목설계、책략선택、기술조건、평고공구화방법등방면적루경험。재이론화실천중，종평고수구향응항목수익화분석기영향인소적각도，응안침대용호채취적격려방식，장수구향응분위격려형、개격형、신식반궤형삼류；재수익분석중，응장감경시장력리해위취득수구향응수익적일개중요도경；재정책제정중，응당충분고필용호적편리도여서괄도，주의부하공제적반탄효응화신식반궤적쇠감효응가능산생적영Ⅱ향，병중시수구향응대우강저선손、촉진감배등방면적효과。
On condition of modern electric marketization, demand response has become an important tool to alleviate contradiction between supply and demand, reduce peak load and promote energy saving and emission reduction. By reviewing the literature, the paper found that there is basically no research of certain policy implications practiced in China, while the research and policies have already been carried out in developed countries. Therefore, there is a gaping need to promote the reform of electrical industry and the research on experimental design, strategy, technical specification and evaluation tool. Specifically, attention should be drawn to several aspects, which are the following： demand response should be classified into incentive, price and information feedback based on the incentive method in practice; controlling the market force of electricity producers should be an important way for analyzing the benefit of demand response, the convenience and comfort issue, the payback response and the attenuation of responsiveness; the benefit of line loss reduction should be paid sufficient attention in policy making.