CAJ | 학술논문

建立区域自主创新实力评价指标体系，运用改进归一化法和变异系数法对数据进行标准化处理，确定权重．利用改进二次加权法计算2001-2010年中国大陆31个省、市、自治区的区域自主创新实力加权平均值，进行动态评价与分类比较分析。研究表明：2001-2010年期间中国区域自主创新实力从评价值排序看，地域差异明显，东部地区较强，中部地区居中，西部地区较弱。主要原因是东部地区的资金、政策、人才和创新载体的优势，中部、东北地区产业结构和企业创新理念的制约以及西部经济、教育和科研水平相对较低。研究认为：自主创新实力较弱的区域可以通过增加R＆D投入、引进创新型人才、优化产业结构、完善创新扶持政策、增强产学研协同创新等手段，提高区域自主创新实力。
건립구역자주창신실력평개지표체계，운용개진귀일화법화변이계수법대수거진행표준화처리，학정권중．이용개진이차가권법계산2001-2010년중국대륙31개성、시、자치구적구역자주창신실력가권평균치，진행동태평개여분류비교분석。연구표명：2001-2010년기간중국구역자주창신실력종평개치배서간，지역차이명현，동부지구교강，중부지구거중，서부지구교약。주요원인시동부지구적자금、정책、인재화창신재체적우세，중부、동북지구산업결구화기업창신이념적제약이급서부경제、교육화과연수평상대교저。연구인위：자주창신실력교약적구역가이통과증가R＆D투입、인진창신형인재、우화산업결구、완선창신부지정책、증강산학연협동창신등수단，제고구역자주창신실력。
This article establishes a regional innovation strength evaluation index system. Based on the improved normalization method and variation coefficient method, it standardized the data, determined the weight, and used twice-weighted method to calculate the weighted average of the regional innovation strength in 31 Chinese mainland provinces and autonomous regions from 2001 to 2010, thus, to make dynamic evaluation and classification comparative analysis. Viewed from their rankings, the research shows, from 2001 to 2010, the strengths of regional innovation capabilities of the eastern coastal areas are at the highest level, those of the central regions at the middle, and those of the western regions at the lowest. The main reason is the advantage of funding, policy, personnel and innovative carrier in the eastern regions, the constraints of industrial structure, business and innovative ideas in the central, northeast China and the relatively low levels of economy, education and scientific research and so on in the western China. Studies suggest that the weaker regional innovation could be improved through increasing R ＆ D investment, introducing innovative talents, optimizing the industrial structure, and improving innovation support policies to enhance collaborative research innovation means.