CAJ | 학술논문

自然资源在经济发展中究竞起着怎样的作用，资源诅咒论和初级产品论分别给出了不同的回答。根据对19世纪农牧产品出口国的案例研究，初级产品论声称在联系效应带动下资源开发可以帮助国家脱贫致富。资源诅咒论则根据二战结束以来矿产出口国经济数据的计量分析，得出资源丰裕更多的是诅咒而非福音的结论，其核心逻辑是挤出效应。比较研究说明：资源是福还是祸关键要看开发战略是否正确，我国资源富集区应实行资源就地转化战略，以科技创新带动资源型经济转型，并且要通过改革实现对资源价值的完全补偿和资源收益分配的公平合理。
자연자원재경제발전중구경기착즘양적작용，자원저주론화초급산품론분별급출료불동적회답。근거대19세기농목산품출구국적안례연구，초급산품론성칭재련계효응대동하자원개발가이방조국가탈빈치부。자원저주론칙근거이전결속이래광산출구국경제수거적계량분석，득출자원봉유경다적시저주이비복음적결론，기핵심라집시제출효응。비교연구설명：자원시복환시화관건요간개발전략시부정학，아국자원부집구응실행자원취지전화전략，이과기창신대동자원형경제전형，병차요통과개혁실현대자원개치적완전보상화자원수익분배적공평합리。
Economists disagreed about the role of natural resources in economic development. Staple theory which originated from husbandry country＇s case study in 19＇h century thought that resources exploitation could help poor countries become rich by ＂linkage effect＂. According to bad economic performances of mineral-based economy since 1945, Resource curse thesis argued that more resources meant curses rather than blessing, whose key logic was ＂crowding out effect＂. It is found that whether resources blessing or curse depended on exploitation strategy; China＇s areas with affluent resources should transform natural resources into others locally and strengthen technical innovation; Central government should make resource values full compensation and revenue distributions just and reasonable by institutional reform.