CAJ | 학술논문

1995--2009年，中国三次产业综合竞争力增强。美国一、二产业综合竞争力减弱，美国第三产业综合竞争力变化不大。中关产业综合竞争力的变化主要由规模竞争力变化引起。中国第一产业综合竞争力超过美国，第二产业综合竞争力低于美国，第三产业综合竞争力与美国的差距很大。中国制造业综合竞争力已经超过美国，但效益竞争力大幅度低于美国。中国服务业的规模竞争力、效益竞争力都低于美国。中国可以借鉴美国经验，提升产业效益竞争力。
1995--2009년，중국삼차산업종합경쟁력증강。미국일、이산업종합경쟁력감약，미국제삼산업종합경쟁력변화불대。중관산업종합경쟁력적변화주요유규모경쟁력변화인기。중국제일산업종합경쟁력초과미국，제이산업종합경쟁력저우미국，제삼산업종합경쟁력여미국적차거흔대。중국제조업종합경쟁력이경초과미국，단효익경쟁력대폭도저우미국。중국복무업적규모경쟁력、효익경쟁력도저우미국。중국가이차감미국경험，제승산업효익경쟁력。
From 1995 to 2009, China had enhanced three industries＇ competitiveness; the industrial competitiveness of primary industry and secondary industry of the United States had declined and the competitiveness of the tertiary industry of the United States almost unchanged. Changes of industrial comprehensive competitiveness are mainly caused by the change of scale competitiveness. The comprehensive competitiveness of the primary industry in China had surpassed that of the United States, but the comprehensive competitiveness of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry had been surpassing that of China. The comprehensive competitiveness of China＇s manufacturing industry has surpassed that of the United States, but the efficiency competitiveness of China＇s manufacturing industry is much lower than that of the United States. The efficiency competitiveness and scale competitiveness of China＇s services industry are lower than that of the United States. China can learn from the United States＇ experience to enhance the industrial efficiency competitiveness.