改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2014年
2期
89~95
,共null页
中国城镇化 马克思主义 生产力 城市
中國城鎮化 馬剋思主義 生產力 城市
중국성진화 마극사주의 생산력 성시
China＇s urbanization; Marxism; productivity; city
城镇化是个世界趋势，也是个发展规律，人们必须善于把握。马克思主义认为：城市是生产力发展的成果；城市是人类社会发展的领导力量；城市要服务于乡村，与乡村发展融合；城市是经济、政治和人民精神生活的中心，是前进的主要动力。文章提出，马克思主义关于城市建设的理论，应当作为社会主义国家推进城镇化的指导思想和行动指南。中国在城镇化进程中，出现了某些不容忽视的怪现象：不以生产力的极大发展为前提和基础；损毁历史文化；城市是高高在上的孤岛，成为乡村的主宰者和掠夺者；公共设施不姓“公”；美丽的外在面貌与不健康的内涵并存；对城市病蔓延视而不见，等等。这样的城镇化，不符合马克思主义基本原理，也不符合人民群众对发展的基本要求，必须引起高度重视。中国推进新型城镇化，要坚持做到以下五个方面：以党的十八大精神为指导来推进城镇化；促进城乡统筹和城乡一体化；城市要真正成为领导和强有力动力；要有健康的机体和丰富的内涵；要管理好城市。
城鎮化是箇世界趨勢，也是箇髮展規律，人們必鬚善于把握。馬剋思主義認為：城市是生產力髮展的成果；城市是人類社會髮展的領導力量；城市要服務于鄉村，與鄉村髮展融閤；城市是經濟、政治和人民精神生活的中心，是前進的主要動力。文章提齣，馬剋思主義關于城市建設的理論，應噹作為社會主義國傢推進城鎮化的指導思想和行動指南。中國在城鎮化進程中，齣現瞭某些不容忽視的怪現象：不以生產力的極大髮展為前提和基礎；損燬歷史文化；城市是高高在上的孤島，成為鄉村的主宰者和掠奪者；公共設施不姓“公”；美麗的外在麵貌與不健康的內涵併存；對城市病蔓延視而不見，等等。這樣的城鎮化，不符閤馬剋思主義基本原理，也不符閤人民群衆對髮展的基本要求，必鬚引起高度重視。中國推進新型城鎮化，要堅持做到以下五箇方麵：以黨的十八大精神為指導來推進城鎮化；促進城鄉統籌和城鄉一體化；城市要真正成為領導和彊有力動力；要有健康的機體和豐富的內涵；要管理好城市。
성진화시개세계추세，야시개발전규률，인문필수선우파악。마극사주의인위：성시시생산력발전적성과；성시시인류사회발전적령도역량；성시요복무우향촌，여향촌발전융합；성시시경제、정치화인민정신생활적중심，시전진적주요동력。문장제출，마극사주의관우성시건설적이론，응당작위사회주의국가추진성진화적지도사상화행동지남。중국재성진화진정중，출현료모사불용홀시적괴현상：불이생산력적겁대발전위전제화기출；손훼역사문화；성시시고고재상적고도，성위향촌적주재자화략탈자；공공설시불성“공”；미려적외재면모여불건강적내함병존；대성시병만연시이불견，등등。저양적성진화，불부합마극사주의기본원리，야불부합인민군음대발전적기본요구，필수인기고도중시。중국추진신형성진화，요견지주도이하오개방면：이당적십팔대정신위지도래추진성진화；촉진성향통주화성향일체화；성시요진정성위령도화강유력동력；요유건강적궤체화봉부적내함；요관리호성시。
Urbanization is not only a world trend, but also a law of development, people must be able to grasp this. Marxism thinks： the city is the outcome of the development of productive forces, is the leading force for human and social development of the city; city has to serve the country and integrated with rural development; the city is the center of economy, political and spiritual life of the people, is a major impetus to move forward. This paper proposes that the Marxist theory of city construction should be taken as a guiding ideology of the socialist countries promoting urbanization and the guide to action. In China＇s urbanization process, there have been some strange phenomenon that cannot be ignored： the great development of the productive forces is not taken as premise, ground damage history and culture; cities are high above the rural areas, dominating and plundering of rural areas; public facility did not bear the responsibility of public service, beautiful external appearance with unhealthy content co-exist; blind to the ＂city disease＂, and so on. This kind of urbanization is inconsistent with the basic tenets of Marxism, did not meet the people＇s basic requirements for development, and must be attached great attention to. China to promote new-type urbanization, have to insist on the following five areas： take the spirit of the 18th National Congress of C.P.C. as the guide to promoting urbanization, promoting urban-rural integration; city has to become a leader and a strong impetus, have a healthy body and rich connotations; to manage the city well.
