科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2014年
3期
108~112
,共null页
科技体制 科技体制改革 府际关系 二元异质性 困境
科技體製 科技體製改革 府際關繫 二元異質性 睏境
과기체제 과기체제개혁 부제관계 이원이질성 곤경
Science and Technology System ; Science and Technology System Reform ; Inter-Governmental Relations ; Dual- istic Heterogeneity ; Problems
从府际关系演变的角度出发，分析中央与地方关系对我国科技体制改革的影响。在评析现有文献关于科技体制改革同质性假设的基础上，总结我国科技体制改革的二元结构特点，提出地方政府推动科技体制改革过程中存在的二元异质性困境，即决策主体二元异质性、产权归属二元异质性、利益诉求二元异质性。基于此，对地方政府推进科技体制改革提出相关建议。
從府際關繫縯變的角度齣髮，分析中央與地方關繫對我國科技體製改革的影響。在評析現有文獻關于科技體製改革同質性假設的基礎上，總結我國科技體製改革的二元結構特點，提齣地方政府推動科技體製改革過程中存在的二元異質性睏境，即決策主體二元異質性、產權歸屬二元異質性、利益訴求二元異質性。基于此，對地方政府推進科技體製改革提齣相關建議。
종부제관계연변적각도출발，분석중앙여지방관계대아국과기체제개혁적영향。재평석현유문헌관우과기체제개혁동질성가설적기출상，총결아국과기체제개혁적이원결구특점，제출지방정부추동과기체제개혁과정중존재적이원이질성곤경，즉결책주체이원이질성、산권귀속이원이질성、이익소구이원이질성。기우차，대지방정부추진과기체제개혁제출상관건의。
From the perspective of inter-governmental relations evolution, this paper analysis the influence of the relation- ship between central and local Scientific and Technical System reform in China. Based on the criticism of the existing liter- ature for Scientific and Technical System reform homogeneity assumption, the paper summarizes a characteristics of Dualis- tic structure in Scientific and Technical System reform. And put forward the Dualistic Heterogeneity Problems in three as- pects for the local government promoting Scientific and Technical System Reform, which is the decision subject dualistic heterogeneity,the property ownership dualistic heterogeneity, and the interests demand dualistic heterogeneity. Based on the judgment,propose four suggestions for local government to improve the reform of scientific and technical system.
