华东理工大学学报：社会科学版
華東理工大學學報：社會科學版
화동리공대학학보：사회과학판
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ECUST
2013年
6期
107~114
,共null页
东日本大地震 灾后复兴 预测 预防
東日本大地震 災後複興 預測 預防
동일본대지진 재후복흥 예측 예방
East Japan earthquake, post-disaster revival, prediction, prevention
本文结合笔者在日本福岛“3·1l”地震灾害现场的感受与在日本一年多来的所见所闻，围绕东日本大震灾的复兴中所出现的问题，尤其就如何做好复合型、大规模、长期性以及超地域性灾害的预测、减灾及复兴工作进行了再思考，总结了这一年多来灾后复兴工作的经验与教训。认为在以下几个方面值得吸取教训：如何处理中央与地方协调沟通是灾后复兴的重要环节；尽量摆脱对核能源的依赖；加强对于特大灾难的总结、预测与预案的调整；加强防灾训练，提升灾害防范能力；城市规划建设要重视历史教训。
本文結閤筆者在日本福島“3·1l”地震災害現場的感受與在日本一年多來的所見所聞，圍繞東日本大震災的複興中所齣現的問題，尤其就如何做好複閤型、大規模、長期性以及超地域性災害的預測、減災及複興工作進行瞭再思攷，總結瞭這一年多來災後複興工作的經驗與教訓。認為在以下幾箇方麵值得吸取教訓：如何處理中央與地方協調溝通是災後複興的重要環節；儘量襬脫對覈能源的依賴；加彊對于特大災難的總結、預測與預案的調整；加彊防災訓練，提升災害防範能力；城市規劃建設要重視歷史教訓。
본문결합필자재일본복도“3·1l”지진재해현장적감수여재일본일년다래적소견소문，위요동일본대진재적복흥중소출현적문제，우기취여하주호복합형、대규모、장기성이급초지역성재해적예측、감재급복흥공작진행료재사고，총결료저일년다래재후복흥공작적경험여교훈。인위재이하궤개방면치득흡취교훈：여하처리중앙여지방협조구통시재후복흥적중요배절；진량파탈대핵능원적의뢰；가강대우특대재난적총결、예측여예안적조정；가강방재훈련，제승재해방범능력；성시규화건설요중시역사교훈。
Combining the feeling of the author at Japan＇s Fukushima ＂3 · 11＂ earthquake disaster site with what has been heard and seen in Japan for more than a year and rethinking preparation for complex, largescale, long-term and over-regional disaster prediction reducing disaster and reconstruction, the essay summarizes work experiences and lessons on the reconstruction of this year about the basic problems around the revival of earthquake. We argue that we should take a lesson in the following aspects： how to deal with the relationship between central government and local govermnent; how to get rid of the dependence on nuclear energy： how to strengthen conclusions and predictions of devastating disaster and adjustment of plan; reinforcing the training of disaster prevention, improving ability of disaster prevention; city planning and construction should highlight the lessons of history.
