新疆财经
新疆財經
신강재경
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
2014年
1期
31~38
,共null页
组织学习 并购整合 价值创造
組織學習 併購整閤 價值創造
조직학습 병구정합 개치창조
Organizational Learning; Merger and Integration; Value Creation
本文以组织学习理论为基础,运用分析性归纳研究的方法,从建立新的企业心理边界、调整战略、调整组织行为方式三个维度构建了组织学习的企业并购后整合管理模型,并以被并购企业——中粮屯河为案例进行分析。研究发现,建立新的企业心理边界的组织学习有效消除了被并购企业员工因并购带来的心理冲击和导致的企业员工与企业内部认知的失调,使其逐步形成新的认知模式和组织同一性,增强了员工新的认同感;调整战略的组织学习有效消除了被并购企业因认知模式不同而带来的对发展方向决策框架的冲击和导致的决策框架与战略假设的失调,使其形成新的假设和对市场机会的感知;调整组织行为方式的组织学习有效消除了被并购企业因战略不同而对原有执行方式的不适性和导致的战略与执行机制的失调,使被并购企业以新的组织行为方式高效地配置和整合资源,保证战略实施的效果,形成新的战略运作方式。通过被并购企业认知和行动的改变,保证了并购整合后企业绩效的提高,这对组织学〉--j理论应用于企业并购整合管理做了有益的扩展。
本文以組織學習理論為基礎,運用分析性歸納研究的方法,從建立新的企業心理邊界、調整戰略、調整組織行為方式三箇維度構建瞭組織學習的企業併購後整閤管理模型,併以被併購企業——中糧屯河為案例進行分析。研究髮現,建立新的企業心理邊界的組織學習有效消除瞭被併購企業員工因併購帶來的心理遲擊和導緻的企業員工與企業內部認知的失調,使其逐步形成新的認知模式和組織同一性,增彊瞭員工新的認同感;調整戰略的組織學習有效消除瞭被併購企業因認知模式不同而帶來的對髮展方嚮決策框架的遲擊和導緻的決策框架與戰略假設的失調,使其形成新的假設和對市場機會的感知;調整組織行為方式的組織學習有效消除瞭被併購企業因戰略不同而對原有執行方式的不適性和導緻的戰略與執行機製的失調,使被併購企業以新的組織行為方式高效地配置和整閤資源,保證戰略實施的效果,形成新的戰略運作方式。通過被併購企業認知和行動的改變,保證瞭併購整閤後企業績效的提高,這對組織學〉--j理論應用于企業併購整閤管理做瞭有益的擴展。
본문이조직학습이론위기출,운용분석성귀납연구적방법,종건립신적기업심리변계、조정전략、조정조직행위방식삼개유도구건료조직학습적기업병구후정합관리모형,병이피병구기업——중량둔하위안례진행분석。연구발현,건립신적기업심리변계적조직학습유효소제료피병구기업원공인병구대래적심리충격화도치적기업원공여기업내부인지적실조,사기축보형성신적인지모식화조직동일성,증강료원공신적인동감;조정전략적조직학습유효소제료피병구기업인인지모식불동이대래적대발전방향결책광가적충격화도치적결책광가여전략가설적실조,사기형성신적가설화대시장궤회적감지;조정조직행위방식적조직학습유효소제료피병구기업인전략불동이대원유집행방식적불괄성화도치적전략여집행궤제적실조,사피병구기업이신적조직행위방식고효지배치화정합자원,보증전략실시적효과,형성신적전략운작방식。통과피병구기업인지화행동적개변,보증료병구정합후기업적효적제고,저대조직학〉--j이론응용우기업병구정합관리주료유익적확전。
This paper, based on the organizational learning theory, using case studies method, constructs a management model of merger and integration with three dimensions of organizational learning that is to establish a new enterprise psychological boundary, to adjust strategy, to adjust the organizational behavior after the merger and employs a ease study of COFCO Tunhe. And it is found that the construction of psychological boundary of organizational learning can effectively eliminate the acquired enterprise staff caused by the psychological impact of M&A and enterprise employee and enterprise internal cognitive disorder, help them gradually form a new cognitive mode and organizational identity, enhancing the employees a new identity; Adjusting the strategy of organiza- tion learning can effectively eliminate the acquired enterprise from the different cognitive patterns caused by the impact on the devel- oping direction of decision - making framework and decision - making framework and strategic assumption of imbalance, helping it form new assumptions and perception of market opportunities ; adjustment of organization behavior of the organizational learning can effectively eliminate the discomfort of the acquired enterprise with different strategy implementation for the original way and imbal- ance led by strategy and implementation mechanism, cause the buyout firms have efficiently configuration and integration of resources in a new organization behavior, guarantee the effect of strategy implementation, forming the new strategy works. By the change of cognition and action, ensure the improvement of corporate performance after the merger integration. And this makes a beneficial extension of the organization learning theory which is applied to enterprise merger integration management.