CAJ | 학술논문

文章基于动态面板模型研究了对外开放度对我国民生建设中社会性支出的挤出挤入效应。实证研究结果表明，在全国范围及沿海地区，贸易开放对社会性支出存在挤出效应，而金融开放对内陆地区存在挤入效应。社会性支出主要由教育支出、医疗支出和社会保障支出三项构成，分项研究表明，对外开放对三者的作用也存在差异。为了加快我国民生建设，需要有计划地增加财政社会性支出资金，在提高社会性支出资金利用效率的同时提高内陆地区的开放水平，以增强经济基础。
문장기우동태면판모형연구료대외개방도대아국민생건설중사회성지출적제출제입효응。실증연구결과표명，재전국범위급연해지구，무역개방대사회성지출존재제출효응，이금융개방대내륙지구존재제입효응。사회성지출주요유교육지출、의료지출화사회보장지출삼항구성，분항연구표명，대외개방대삼자적작용야존재차이。위료가쾌아국민생건설，수요유계화지증가재정사회성지출자금，재제고사회성지출자금이용효솔적동시제고내륙지구적개방수평，이증강경제기출。
Social spending is consists of education ,medical health and social security spending .Using the dynamic panel data model ,this paper investigates the crowing in-out effect of economic openning on gov-ernment’s social spending in China .The result shows that there exists crowd-out effect in the coastal area , and a significant crowd-in effect in inland area .Apart from these ,it has a greater impact on medical spend-ing than the other two .Since social spending has a close relationship with our livelihood and it is insuffi-cient in China ,we should take measures to promote the development of economic openning ,increasing the financial support of social spending ,and improving the efficiency of social spending funding to improve people’s livelihood .