CAJ | 학술논문

基于1992～2009年中国省际面板数据,采用非参数DEA方法测算了28个省份的全要素生产率指数并考察其地区差异与变化根源.在此基础上,进一步将技术进步分解为投入偏向型技术进步与中性技术进步,重点分析了偏向型技术进步对我国各省份全要素生产率的作用机制.结果表明：样本期内,我国全要素生产率实现了年均2.37％与累计41.25％的增长,并主要依靠技术进步来推动;中性技术进步是我国技术进步的主要表现形式,偏向型技术进步总体上对我国全要素生产率提升起到促进作用,但是力度在逐渐减弱.为了推动全要素生产率持续增长,各省份一方面必须要同时重视技术进步与技术效率的提高,另一方面应根据自身的资源禀赋与产业结构特点进行适宜的技术选择.
기우1992～2009년중국성제면판수거,채용비삼수DEA방법측산료28개성빈적전요소생산솔지수병고찰기지구차이여변화근원.재차기출상,진일보장기술진보분해위투입편향형기술진보여중성기술진보,중점분석료편향형기술진보대아국각성빈전요소생산솔적작용궤제.결과표명：양본기내,아국전요소생산솔실현료년균2.37％여루계41.25％적증장,병주요의고기술진보래추동;중성기술진보시아국기술진보적주요표현형식,편향형기술진보총체상대아국전요소생산솔제승기도촉진작용,단시력도재축점감약.위료추동전요소생산솔지속증장,각성빈일방면필수요동시중시기술진보여기술효솔적제고,령일방면응근거자신적자원품부여산업결구특점진행괄의적기술선택.
This paper uses data envelopment analysis to measure the total factor productivity indexes of Chinese 28 provinces based on the provincial data over 1992 ~ 2009, and investigates the regional differences and changing reason. Subsequently, it further divides technological change into input-based technology and neutral technology, and analyzes the influencing mechanism of input-biased technological change on the total factor productivity of Chinese provinces. The results show that Chinese total factor productivity has reached 2.37% average growth rate and 41.25% cumulative growth promoted by tech- nological change from 1992 to 2009. Neutral technological change is the main form of Chinese technological change. Input- biased technological change has a positive effect on improving Chinese overall total factor productivity, but the strength is gradually weakened. In order to promote sustained growth of total factor productivity, on the one hand, Chiness provinces must place the same emphasis on the technological progress and the improvement of technical efficiency, on the other hand, each province should choose appropriate technology based on the characteristic of its resource endowment and industrial structure.