CAJ | 학술논문

通过梳理国内、外青少年健康促进理论与实践的历史发展，总结出青少年健康促进的两次重要转向：由早期疾病诊疗的辅助手段转向提倡积极健康的生活方式，由制定健康公共政策的理论探索转向推动行动计划的实践实施。国外青少年体育健康促进的成功范例有：“总统挑战杯”、“动起来”、“5—2—1—0计划”、健康公民计划、体育振兴基本计划、体育创新计划、健康改造计划、“塑造全新的你”、“运动是良药”、欧洲健康促进学校网络计划以及“传递的足球”等。这些优秀的体育健康促进行动计划具有非政府组织积极参与、促进对象全面覆盖和区域发展不平衡等特点。我国青少年体育健康促进的推广和实施主要体现在健康促进学校的实施与推广、国家宏观政策的推动和多元联动机制的探索等几个方面。通过分析国内、外青少年体育健康促进的发展规律和内在价值基础，结合我国实际情况，尝试提出包含身体干预、心理调试和营养膳食的多维发展格局，学校、家庭、社区联动的多维发展策略和基于现代信息技术的监测、评价、管理等多维监管机制的中国青少年健康促进框架体系，从而推动以积极生活方式为核心的具有中国特色的体育健康促进理论与实践的全面发展。
통과소리국내、외청소년건강촉진이론여실천적역사발전，총결출청소년건강촉진적량차중요전향：유조기질병진료적보조수단전향제창적겁건강적생활방식，유제정건강공공정책적이론탐색전향추동행동계화적실천실시。국외청소년체육건강촉진적성공범례유：“총통도전배”、“동기래”、“5—2—1—0계화”、건강공민계화、체육진흥기본계화、체육창신계화、건강개조계화、“소조전신적니”、“운동시량약”、구주건강촉진학교망락계화이급“전체적족구”등。저사우수적체육건강촉진행동계화구유비정부조직적겁삼여、촉진대상전면복개화구역발전불평형등특점。아국청소년체육건강촉진적추엄화실시주요체현재건강촉진학교적실시여추엄、국가굉관정책적추동화다원련동궤제적탐색등궤개방면。통과분석국내、외청소년체육건강촉진적발전규률화내재개치기출，결합아국실제정황，상시제출포함신체간예、심리조시화영양선식적다유발전격국，학교、가정、사구련동적다유발전책략화기우현대신식기술적감측、평개、관리등다유감관궤제적중국청소년건강촉진광가체계，종이추동이적겁생활방식위핵심적구유중국특색적체육건강촉진이론여실천적전면발전。
By sorting the historical development of the theory and practice of adolescent health promotion in China and abroad, this paper concludes that two major transitions have occurred in this area-the transition from a supplementary means for early diagnosis and treatment to the promotion of a positive and healthy lifestyle; and the transition from the theoretical exploration of stipulating health public policies to the implementation of promotion plans. Successful pro- jects of adolescent health promotion in foreign counties include the President＇s Challenge, Let＇s Move, 5-2-1-0, People＇ s Health Movement, Sport Rejuvenation Plans, Designed to Move, Shape It Up, Camp NEW You, Exercise is Medicine, European Network of Health Pro- moting Schools, Instituto 13ola Pra Frente, etc. These exemplary projects are characterized as non-government involvement, comprehensively inclusion of target population, and uneven re- gional development. The promotion and implementation of adolescent health promotion in China are embodied in the following aspects：the implementation and promotion of health promotion plans in schools, the advancement of national macro policies, and the exploration of a mecha- nism of connecting different organizations. After analyzing the laws of development and the in- ner values of adolescent health promotion in China and abroad, considering the actual situation in China, this essay suggests a framework system of Chinese adolescent health promotion, which includes a multi-dimensional development pattern of physical intervention, psychological adjustment and nutritious diets; a multi-dimensional development strategy of connecting schools, homes and communities; and a multi-dimensional monitoring mechanism based on mod- ern information technological monitoring, evaluation and management. It will thereby encourage the full development of the Chinese theory and practice of sports and health promotion that fo- cuses on positive lifestyles.