体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2014年
3期
29~38
,共null页
青少年 体育审美倾向 审关心理 体育价值判断
青少年 體育審美傾嚮 審關心理 體育價值判斷
청소년 체육심미경향 심관심리 체육개치판단
adolescent ; aesthetic tendency in sport ; psychological aesthetic ; value judgment insports
探索青少年的体育审美倾向和体育价值判断的现状及其相互间的关系。基于审美心理过程理论，编制了体育审美倾向的定量问卷，以及根据已有研究文献对体育价值判断的界定，形成青少年体育价值判断问卷，运用这两个问卷对1416名在校学生进行调查。通过方差分析、相关分析和回归分析，发现青少年的体育审美倾向和体育价值判断在性别、年级、城乡、文理、学校和地区上存在差异，青少年体育审美倾向与体育价值判断显著相关，体育审美倾向可以预测体育价值判断。其中，体育审美体验是预测体育心理价值和体育社会价值的主导因素。具体而言，当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育生理价值时，模型成立，总变异解释度为28％，其中，体育审美能力的解释度为23％，体育审美态度5％；当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育心理价值时，模型成立，总变异解释度为44％，其中，体育审美体验的解释度35％，体育审美能力的解释度为8％，体育审美态度2％；当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育社会价值时，模型成立，总变异解释度为33％，其中，体育审美体验的解释度27％，体育审美能力的解释度为5％，体育审美态度1％。
探索青少年的體育審美傾嚮和體育價值判斷的現狀及其相互間的關繫。基于審美心理過程理論，編製瞭體育審美傾嚮的定量問捲，以及根據已有研究文獻對體育價值判斷的界定，形成青少年體育價值判斷問捲，運用這兩箇問捲對1416名在校學生進行調查。通過方差分析、相關分析和迴歸分析，髮現青少年的體育審美傾嚮和體育價值判斷在性彆、年級、城鄉、文理、學校和地區上存在差異，青少年體育審美傾嚮與體育價值判斷顯著相關，體育審美傾嚮可以預測體育價值判斷。其中，體育審美體驗是預測體育心理價值和體育社會價值的主導因素。具體而言，噹以青少年的體育審美傾嚮預測體育生理價值時，模型成立，總變異解釋度為28％，其中，體育審美能力的解釋度為23％，體育審美態度5％；噹以青少年的體育審美傾嚮預測體育心理價值時，模型成立，總變異解釋度為44％，其中，體育審美體驗的解釋度35％，體育審美能力的解釋度為8％，體育審美態度2％；噹以青少年的體育審美傾嚮預測體育社會價值時，模型成立，總變異解釋度為33％，其中，體育審美體驗的解釋度27％，體育審美能力的解釋度為5％，體育審美態度1％。
탐색청소년적체육심미경향화체육개치판단적현상급기상호간적관계。기우심미심리과정이론，편제료체육심미경향적정량문권，이급근거이유연구문헌대체육개치판단적계정，형성청소년체육개치판단문권，운용저량개문권대1416명재교학생진행조사。통과방차분석、상관분석화회귀분석，발현청소년적체육심미경향화체육개치판단재성별、년급、성향、문리、학교화지구상존재차이，청소년체육심미경향여체육개치판단현저상관，체육심미경향가이예측체육개치판단。기중，체육심미체험시예측체육심리개치화체육사회개치적주도인소。구체이언，당이청소년적체육심미경향예측체육생리개치시，모형성립，총변이해석도위28％，기중，체육심미능력적해석도위23％，체육심미태도5％；당이청소년적체육심미경향예측체육심리개치시，모형성립，총변이해석도위44％，기중，체육심미체험적해석도35％，체육심미능력적해석도위8％，체육심미태도2％；당이청소년적체육심미경향예측체육사회개치시，모형성립，총변이해석도위33％，기중，체육심미체험적해석도27％，체육심미능력적해석도위5％，체육심미태도1％。
To explore the adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendencies and value judgments in sport, and their relationships. According to the theory of aesthetic psychological processes, questionnaire of aesthetic tendencies was further studied. Meanwhile, the questionnaire of value judgments in adolescent sports was built based on the existing research literature. 1 416 students were sur- veyed through the two questionnaires. By the analysis of variance, the correlation and regres- sion analysis, the results show the different characteristics in gender, grade, urban and rural ar- ea, arts, schools and districts for the adolescent＇ s aesthetic tendencies and value judgments in sport. Adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendencies were significantly associated with the value judgments in sports. Adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendency could predict value judgments in sports, which the sports aesthetic experience was a dominant factor to predict the sports psychology value and sports social value. Specifically, the model was established and explained the total variation for 28% when the adolescents＇ aesthetic tendency of sports predicts the physiology value of sports, as well as percentage of the sport aesthetic ability was 23% and the sport aesthetic at- titude was 5 %. The model was established and explained the total variation for 44 % when the adolescents ＇aesthetic tendency of sports predicts the psychology value of sport, as well as per- centage of sport aesthetic experience was 35%, the sport aesthetic ability was 8% and the sport aesthetic attitude was 2 %. The model was established and explained the total variation for 33% when the adolescents＇aesthetic of sports tendency predicts the social values of sports, as well as percentage of sport aesthetic experience was 27 %. The sport aesthetic ability was 5 % and the sport aesthetic attitude was 1%.
