CAJ | 학술논문

运用文化生态学理论与田野调查方法，比较东巴跳与达巴跳的文化生态结构，并对少数民族原始宗教与身体运动文化形成的内在逻辑进行探讨。研究结果表明，人类在原始宗教观念支配下，以身体肢体动作与神灵沟通，藉此畏神敬神、祛灾祈福，是身体运动文化形成的最初动力；祭祀神灵仪式中幻化鬼神的祭神舞，图腾崇拜仪式中模仿动物的象形舞，驱鬼辟邪仪式中镇鬼消灾的法器舞，涵化了身体运动文化的内容习得；原始宗教强大而稳定的宗教场域，促进了身体运动文化的传承发展；传统社会结构里，原始宗教中的身体运动表达，具有慰藉群体身心，调整人际关系，调节社会张力，维持社会秩序，维护阶层利益，稳定社会结构等功能。
운용문화생태학이론여전야조사방법，비교동파도여체파도적문화생태결구，병대소수민족원시종교여신체운동문화형성적내재라집진행탐토。연구결과표명，인류재원시종교관념지배하，이신체지체동작여신령구통，자차외신경신、거재기복，시신체운동문화형성적최초동력；제사신령의식중환화귀신적제신무，도등숭배의식중모방동물적상형무，구귀벽사의식중진귀소재적법기무，함화료신체운동문화적내용습득；원시종교강대이은정적종교장역，촉진료신체운동문화적전승발전；전통사회결구리，원시종교중적신체운동표체，구유위자군체신심，조정인제관계，조절사회장력，유지사회질서，유호계층이익，은정사회결구등공능。
This paper comparatively analyzes cultural and ecological structure of Dongba dance and Daba dance and probes the internal logic between minority primitive religion and formation of body movement culture by using cultural ecology theory and fieldwork. The result shows that, under the domination of primitive religious ideas, people communicate with gods by body gestures to worship gods and dispel the disaster and pray blessing. This is the initial impetus for the formation of body movement culture. Ritual dance to fantasize ghosts and gods in the worship gods ceremony, pictograms dance to imitate animals in the totem worship ceremony and talisman dance to quell ghosts and eliminate disasters in the ceremony of getting rid of ghosts and avoiding evil cover the content acquisition of body movement culture. Strong and stable religious field of primitive religion promote the inheritance and development of body movement culture. In the traditional social structure, body movement expression in the primi- tive religion has the following functions as comforting bodies and minds of groups, adjusting in- terpersonal, regulating social tension, keeping social order, safeguarding classes＇ interests and stabilizing social structure.