CAJ | 학술논문

应用体育人类学的方法论，借助田野调查、义理辞章考据与阐释人类学的深描理论，挖掘整理此前未被体育界重视的南部侗族“抬官人”项目。研究首先观察、记录了发现“抬官人”的过程，之后经过多重考据认为，“抬官人”肇始于贵州双江乡黄岗村，结合两次田野调查获取的体质数据与相关数据进行比较，认为节庆民族传统体育参与者的体质指标优于同类人群的原因，可能是因为获取优胜而经过择优选拔。研究认为，“抬官人”所采用的肩扛动作区别于西方竞技项目动作特征，具有东方原生态体育的典型特点，现场采集的侗族武术也与传统武术动作既存在联系，又有区别。通过文化史的反思，对“抬官人”巫祭仪式、武舞意蕴进行文化解析，发现“抬官人”遗存的祖先崇拜不仅包括始祖母“萨岁”，还包括与当地侗寨有血缘关系的男性祖先，印讧了考古学母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会转变的假说，分析其傩文化特征，认为“抬官人”是具有巫术性质的武术与舞蹈的萌芽活动。最后，通过体育元素与时代特征的分析，对“抬官人”的未来发展进行规划。
응용체육인류학적방법론，차조전야조사、의리사장고거여천석인류학적심묘이론，알굴정리차전미피체육계중시적남부동족“태관인”항목。연구수선관찰、기록료발현“태관인”적과정，지후경과다중고거인위，“태관인”조시우귀주쌍강향황강촌，결합량차전야조사획취적체질수거여상관수거진행비교，인위절경민족전통체육삼여자적체질지표우우동류인군적원인，가능시인위획취우성이경과택우선발。연구인위，“태관인”소채용적견강동작구별우서방경기항목동작특정，구유동방원생태체육적전형특점，현장채집적동족무술야여전통무술동작기존재련계，우유구별。통과문화사적반사，대“태관인”무제의식、무무의온진행문화해석，발현“태관인”유존적조선숭배불부포괄시조모“살세”，환포괄여당지동채유혈연관계적남성조선，인홍료고고학모계씨족사회향부계씨족사회전변적가설，분석기나문화특정，인위“태관인”시구유무술성질적무술여무도적맹아활동。최후，통과체육원소여시대특정적분석，대“태관인”적미래발전진행규화。
The application of sports anthropology theory, by means of deep description theory of field investigation, argumentation textual criticism and interpretive anthropology, this paper ex- plores and constructs that have not previously been sports circles of the southern Dong ＂lift of- ricer＂ project. The first observation, recording the discovery process ＂lift officer＂, after multi- ple textual criticism that ＂lift officer＂ originated from Huang Gang village with ＂lift officer＂ participants physical measurement data of field investigation two times, compared with the re- lated data, that ＂reason for raising man＂ body mass index than other participants people may be because winning through preferential .~clection, research and analysis of ＂ raising man＂ shoulder to shoulder action, that action is different from the western sports action, typically with oriental original ecological sports, the martial arts collection also has the obvious differ- ence with the traditional martial arts action. Research by the reflection of cultural history,the cultural analysis of ＂lift officer＂ sacrificial rites, Wizard wind and martial shadow implication, that ＂lift officer＂ is a martial arts and dance with witchcraft bud activity.