现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2014年
1期
171~178
,共null页
个案 举证释明 新民事诉讼法
箇案 舉證釋明 新民事訴訟法
개안 거증석명 신민사소송법
specific cases; judge's instruction to litigant's proof; Civil Procedure Law(2012)
个案举证释明旨在根据具体案情进行针对性释明,2012年《民事诉讼法》第65条为其提供了直接法律依据,并开启了举证释明的新纪元.这一制度充分实现了法官与当事人之间在举证方面的互动,对完善证明责任分配、提升司法公信和诉讼效益均具有积极意义.但实现这一机制的有效运行还必须探索其进路:一方面,从释明主体、阶段、内容、方式四方面进行重构;另一方面,要完善相应措施,确保释明精准,实现释明公正,健全释明救济,以及保障个案举证释明积极、规范适用.
箇案舉證釋明旨在根據具體案情進行針對性釋明,2012年《民事訴訟法》第65條為其提供瞭直接法律依據,併開啟瞭舉證釋明的新紀元.這一製度充分實現瞭法官與噹事人之間在舉證方麵的互動,對完善證明責任分配、提升司法公信和訴訟效益均具有積極意義.但實現這一機製的有效運行還必鬚探索其進路:一方麵,從釋明主體、階段、內容、方式四方麵進行重構;另一方麵,要完善相應措施,確保釋明精準,實現釋明公正,健全釋明救濟,以及保障箇案舉證釋明積極、規範適用.
개안거증석명지재근거구체안정진행침대성석명,2012년《민사소송법》제65조위기제공료직접법률의거,병개계료거증석명적신기원.저일제도충분실현료법관여당사인지간재거증방면적호동,대완선증명책임분배、제승사법공신화소송효익균구유적겁의의.단실현저일궤제적유효운행환필수탐색기진로:일방면,종석명주체、계단、내용、방식사방면진행중구;령일방면,요완선상응조시,학보석명정준,실현석명공정,건전석명구제,이급보장개안거증석명적겁、규범괄용.
Judge' s instruction to litigant' s proof in specific cases aims to provide pertinent instruction in specific cases, which is based upon Article 65 of Civil Procedure Law (2012) and make the interaction be- tween judge and litigants in presenting proofs possible. cation of burden of proof, promoting judicial credibility This arrangement plays active role in bettering the allo- and judicial efficiency. However, the effective opera- tion of this arrangement needs workable approaches. On the one hand, reconstruction in the subject, phase, content and way of instruction is needed. On the other hand, relevant arrangements shall be improved to ensure the accuracy and impartiality of judge' s instruction, while a remedial system about judge' s instruction shall al- so be improved to gurantee litigant' s active involvement and judge' s reasonable application of the instruction in specific cases.