CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化是化解中国改革开放以来积累的社会矛盾、实现经济社会可持续发展的有效途径。日本城镇化过程使社会资源均等化；欧洲各国城镇化过程中，市场机制对人口、土地、资本等经济要素自由流动和配置发挥了主导作用，为现代工业文明打下了基础。国外城镇化过程积累的经验教训给中国城镇化提供了借鉴。城镇化就是要理顺生产关系，使之适应生产力发展要求，推动社会可持续发展。
성진화시화해중국개혁개방이래적루적사회모순、실현경제사회가지속발전적유효도경。일본성진화과정사사회자원균등화；구주각국성진화과정중，시장궤제대인구、토지、자본등경제요소자유류동화배치발휘료주도작용，위현대공업문명타하료기출。국외성진화과정적루적경험교훈급중국성진화제공료차감。성진화취시요리순생산관계，사지괄응생산력발전요구，추동사회가지속발전。
Urbanization is the effective way to resolve the social contradictions accumulated since China＇s re- form and opening-up and achieve sustainable economic and social development. The process of Japan＇s urbaniza- tion was seeking the social resource equalization. And during the process of urbanization in European countries, market mechanism has played a leading role in the allocation of economic elements such as population, land, cap- ital and so on, building the foundation of modern industrial civilization. The experience of urbanization in foreign countries provides reference to China＇s urbanization. The aim of urbanization is to streamline the relation of produc- tion so as to adapt to the demands of the productivity and promote the sustainable development of society.