台湾研究集刊
檯灣研究集刊
태만연구집간
Taiwan Research Quarterly
2014年
1期
58~65
,共null页
1949年 蒋介石 陈诚 蒋陈关系
1949年 蔣介石 陳誠 蔣陳關繫
1949년 장개석 진성 장진관계
year of 1949, Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng, Relations between Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Cheng
1949年，陈诚主政台湾近一年。期间，蒋介石背负失败之责，为美国所弃，众叛亲离。临危受命的陈诚，遵照蒋氏“继续革命”之指示，在台湾大刀阔斧地进行改革，为蒋介石的迁台与复出做了准备。与此同时，陈诚的权势日益膨胀，集党、政、军、财大权于一身，不仅遭到了政敌之反对，亦引起了蒋介石的疑忌，蒋陈之间冲突不断。在美国的要求下，蒋介石乘机以美援为借口，迫使陈诚让位于吴国桢，既满足了美方之要求，又削弱了陈诚之实权。
1949年，陳誠主政檯灣近一年。期間，蔣介石揹負失敗之責，為美國所棄，衆叛親離。臨危受命的陳誠，遵照蔣氏“繼續革命”之指示，在檯灣大刀闊斧地進行改革，為蔣介石的遷檯與複齣做瞭準備。與此同時，陳誠的權勢日益膨脹，集黨、政、軍、財大權于一身，不僅遭到瞭政敵之反對，亦引起瞭蔣介石的疑忌，蔣陳之間遲突不斷。在美國的要求下，蔣介石乘機以美援為藉口，迫使陳誠讓位于吳國楨，既滿足瞭美方之要求，又削弱瞭陳誠之實權。
1949년，진성주정태만근일년。기간，장개석배부실패지책，위미국소기，음반친리。림위수명적진성，준조장씨“계속혁명”지지시，재태만대도활부지진행개혁，위장개석적천태여복출주료준비。여차동시，진성적권세일익팽창，집당、정、군、재대권우일신，불부조도료정활지반대，역인기료장개석적의기，장진지간충돌불단。재미국적요구하，장개석승궤이미원위차구，박사진성양위우오국정，기만족료미방지요구，우삭약료진성지실권。
1949 marked the anniversary of Chen Cheng＇ s governance of Taiwan, during which time, bearing responsibili- ties for the failure over the Chinese civil war, Chiang Kai-shek was opposed and deserted by the United States and his follow- ers. With a mission at this critical and difficult moment, Chen Cheng carried out drastically reforms in Taiwan according to Chiang＇ s order on ＂continuous revolution＂ and laid a foundation for Chiang＇ s move to Taiwan as well as his reemergence in the political arena. Meanwhile, with the increasing expansion of his power in the party, polities, army as well as finance Chen Chang not only encountered opposition from his political rivals but also caused suspicion from Chiang Kai-shek. As a result, Conflicts between Chiang and Chen constantly arose. Finally, at the request of Americans, Chiang, with American aids as an excuse, forced Chen Cheng to yield his position to Wu Guozhen, which not only satisfied the America＇ s demands but also weakened Chen＇ s real power.
