台湾研究集刊
檯灣研究集刊
태만연구집간
Taiwan Research Quarterly
2014年
1期
66~75
,共null页
光复初期 台湾 社会主要矛盾 阶级矛盾 省籍矛盾 悲情
光複初期 檯灣 社會主要矛盾 階級矛盾 省籍矛盾 悲情
광복초기 태만 사회주요모순 계급모순 성적모순 비정
early stage of recovery, Taiwan, main social contradiction, class contradiction, province-birth contradiction, sadness
二二八事件是所谓台湾“悲情”的源头之一，当前流行的所谓日本殖民统治带给台湾现代化论调的建构，也与光复初期有关。这一时期的台湾，民族矛盾、省籍矛盾、阶级矛盾、现代化程度的差异等多重矛盾交织，错综复杂，只有把握其主要矛盾，才能对它有清晰的认识，从而对当前的一些流行论调加以正确的辨析和批判。日本投降后中日民族矛盾退居次要位置，所谓台湾先进、大陆落后的说法也并无事实根据。这一时期台湾社会主要矛盾与整个中国一样，是广大民众与官僚统治集团的阶级矛盾。省籍矛盾固然存在，但它更多的是上述阶段矛盾的特殊表现形态。因此，台湾民众所谓“悲情”的指向，应是当时的官僚统治阶级，而非所谓“外省人”、中国大陆、共产党。
二二八事件是所謂檯灣“悲情”的源頭之一，噹前流行的所謂日本殖民統治帶給檯灣現代化論調的建構，也與光複初期有關。這一時期的檯灣，民族矛盾、省籍矛盾、階級矛盾、現代化程度的差異等多重矛盾交織，錯綜複雜，隻有把握其主要矛盾，纔能對它有清晰的認識，從而對噹前的一些流行論調加以正確的辨析和批判。日本投降後中日民族矛盾退居次要位置，所謂檯灣先進、大陸落後的說法也併無事實根據。這一時期檯灣社會主要矛盾與整箇中國一樣，是廣大民衆與官僚統治集糰的階級矛盾。省籍矛盾固然存在，但它更多的是上述階段矛盾的特殊錶現形態。因此，檯灣民衆所謂“悲情”的指嚮，應是噹時的官僚統治階級，而非所謂“外省人”、中國大陸、共產黨。
이이팔사건시소위태만“비정”적원두지일，당전류행적소위일본식민통치대급태만현대화론조적건구，야여광복초기유관。저일시기적태만，민족모순、성적모순、계급모순、현대화정도적차이등다중모순교직，착종복잡，지유파악기주요모순，재능대타유청석적인식，종이대당전적일사류행론조가이정학적변석화비판。일본투강후중일민족모순퇴거차요위치，소위태만선진、대륙락후적설법야병무사실근거。저일시기태만사회주요모순여정개중국일양，시엄대민음여관료통치집단적계급모순。성적모순고연존재，단타경다적시상술계단모순적특수표현형태。인차，태만민음소위“비정”적지향，응시당시적관료통치계급，이비소위“외성인”、중국대륙、공산당。
February 28 Event is one of the reasons for so-called the ＂sadness＂ in Taiwan. The current prevailing argument that Taiwan＇ s modernization results from so-called the Japanese colonial rule is also closely related to what happened in its ear- ly recovery. There were multiple contradictions that mixed together during this period of time in Taiwan such as national, prov- ince-birth and class contradictions as well as the differences of modernization degree. However, only if we grasp the main con- tradiction can we have a clear understanding of it so as to make a correct analysis and criticism of some popular arguments. On the other hand, as the national contraction between China and Japan had been relegated to a secondary position after the surren- der of Japan, the so-called statement of ＂Taiwan being advanced while mainland backward＂ proved to be groundless. Like that of mainland China the main contradiction of Taiwan society lies in the class contradiction between the masses of the people and the bureaucratic ruling class during this stage. Therefore, we believe that what people in Taiwan said about so-called ＂sad- ness＂ should refer to the bureaucratic ruling class at that time rather than to the mainland or its Communist Party.
