CAJ | 학술논문

星野观是我国历史上影响深远的思想方法之一，它导源于“天人合一”的儒学理念。其要点是说，地上的地域空间，包括行政区划在内，必然与天上的特定星宿一一对应，也与时间的进程相匹配。由于星野观对维护国家统一作用巨大，各朝正史及各地地方志均编有“天文志”和“星野志”，以此综合揭示社会的特征，其中也必然包括各民族平等意识。因而，凭借这样的特殊史料，去认证多民族政治体制在中华大地确立的具体时代，不失为一种新的尝试。通过对《史记》和《汉书》天文史料的对比，最终可以确认，多民族政治体制在我国历史上的确立发端于西汉王朝的鼎盛时代，也就是《史记》成书的时代。
성야관시아국역사상영향심원적사상방법지일，타도원우“천인합일”적유학이념。기요점시설，지상적지역공간，포괄행정구화재내，필연여천상적특정성숙일일대응，야여시간적진정상필배。유우성야관대유호국가통일작용거대，각조정사급각지지방지균편유“천문지”화“성야지”，이차종합게시사회적특정，기중야필연포괄각민족평등의식。인이，빙차저양적특수사료，거인증다민족정치체제재중화대지학립적구체시대，불실위일충신적상시。통과대《사기》화《한서》천문사료적대비，최종가이학인，다민족정치체제재아국역사상적학립발단우서한왕조적정성시대，야취시《사기》성서적시대。
＂View of Stars and Fields ＂ is an influential ideology in Chinese history, which is originated from the Confucius concept of ＂Unity of Man and Nature＂. The main point of the view is that regional space,including administrative division,should be in one-to-one correspondence with a particular star in the sky as well as the time process. Due to its tremendous impact on maintaining national unity,＂chroni- cles of astronomy＂ and ＂chronicles of fields and stars＂ are recorded in government and local chronicles in various dynasties to reveal social characteristics, including sense of equality among different ethnic groups. With the help of such special historical data,it is a new attempt to identify the specific time when the multi-ethnic political system was established in China. By comparing the historical data of astronomy in Shiji（The Historical Records）and Hanshu （Book of Han）,it may be affirmed that the multi-ethnic po- litical system was indeed established in China in the most prosperous time of the Western Han Dynasty （206B. C-A. D. 24） ,when Shiji was written.