武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2014年
2期
67~71
,共null页
网球运动员 注意分配 加工策略
網毬運動員 註意分配 加工策略
망구운동원 주의분배 가공책략
tennis player; attention distribution; processing strategy
研究选取20名专业网球运动员和20名网球专项大学生为被试,以网球图片为刺激材料,利用ASL-H6头戴式眼动仪,对网球运动员注视分配情况进行了研究.结果显示：①专家运动员采用的是自上而下的加工方式而新手运动员采用的是自下雨上的加工方式,专家运动员对关键兴趣区的聚焦注视更快、注视点更多,表现出更多的时间和空间优势；②专家运动员对关键兴趣区进行了更深入的加工而对非关键兴趣区和无关区的注视时间较短,表现出更高的信息加工效率和更合理的加工策略.
研究選取20名專業網毬運動員和20名網毬專項大學生為被試,以網毬圖片為刺激材料,利用ASL-H6頭戴式眼動儀,對網毬運動員註視分配情況進行瞭研究.結果顯示：①專傢運動員採用的是自上而下的加工方式而新手運動員採用的是自下雨上的加工方式,專傢運動員對關鍵興趣區的聚焦註視更快、註視點更多,錶現齣更多的時間和空間優勢；②專傢運動員對關鍵興趣區進行瞭更深入的加工而對非關鍵興趣區和無關區的註視時間較短,錶現齣更高的信息加工效率和更閤理的加工策略.
연구선취20명전업망구운동원화20명망구전항대학생위피시,이망구도편위자격재료,이용ASL-H6두대식안동의,대망구운동원주시분배정황진행료연구.결과현시：①전가운동원채용적시자상이하적가공방식이신수운동원채용적시자하우상적가공방식,전가운동원대관건흥취구적취초주시경쾌、주시점경다,표현출경다적시간화공간우세；②전가운동원대관건흥취구진행료경심입적가공이대비관건흥취구화무관구적주시시간교단,표현출경고적신식가공효솔화경합리적가공책략.
This research chose 20 professional tennis players and 20 university students majoring in tennis as subjects and tennis pictures as materials. Using ASL-H6 Eye Movement Measure System produced by an American applied Laboratory, this paper researched into the visual processing strategies of tennis players＇ attention distribution of attention of visual processing strategy. The results were as followings ： （ 1 ） Expert athletes used top-down processing, but novice used down-top processing. Expert athletes spent less time in the crucial regions, and have more attention points, which showed that expert athletes had more advantages in time and space in earlier stage of visual search. （2） Expert athletes processed deeper in crucial regions of interest, and stayed shorter in secondary regions and no information regions, meaning that expert athletes had higher information processing and more reasonable processing strategies.
