CAJ | 학술논문

农民工工会是一种俱乐部物品，应按照社会福利最大化原则确定其会费水平。由于在建会初期农民工对工会的信任、期望和需求水平都非常低，所以工会宜设置较低的会费甚至是“零会费”。工会为农民工排忧解难的示范效应会逐渐改善农民工对工会的看法，随着入会需求扩大到一定程度，正的最优会费便会形成。政府应担负起工会建设的固定投入部分，通过增减固定投入来调节最优会费，使之与期望的工会规模或会费水平相一致。由建会单位承担工会经费的传统做法违背了社会福利最大化原则，以致弊端丛生，故应在立法层面上尽快予以纠正。
농민공공회시일충구악부물품，응안조사회복리최대화원칙학정기회비수평。유우재건회초기농민공대공회적신임、기망화수구수평도비상저，소이공회의설치교저적회비심지시“령회비”。공회위농민공배우해난적시범효응회축점개선농민공대공회적간법，수착입회수구확대도일정정도，정적최우회비편회형성。정부응담부기공회건설적고정투입부분，통과증감고정투입래조절최우회비，사지여기망적공회규모혹회비수평상일치。유건회단위승담공회경비적전통주법위배료사회복리최대화원칙，이치폐단총생，고응재입법층면상진쾌여이규정。
Rural migrant workers＇ union can be classified as a kind of club goods. So, the membership fee of it should be determined according to the principle of social welfare maximum. In the early stages of a newly estab- lished union, lower membership fee especially ＂zero - membership - fee＂ should be set because of the lesser trust of rural migrant workers towards the union. The union＇s endeavor of helping its members may gradually improve the attitude of rural migrant workers towards the union, then the demand for taking part in the a positive optimum- membership -fee will finally form. The government should undertake the unions, and adjust the optimum -membership -fee in line with the expected one. The union will augment and the fixed investment of traditional practice that the union- owned unit undertakes the union funds runs counter to the principle of social welfare maximum, so it should be amended legally as soon as possible.