CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化是一个集经济、社会、文化和生态多个系统于一体的现代化过程。在这个过程中，如果出现经济社会生态发展不协调的现象，就会在城镇化发展的某些阶段出现“城市病”。文章描述了我国当前城镇化进程中出现的城市人口膨胀、交通拥挤、房价高企、城市就业难、教育医疗贵、城市环境污染等问题形成的“城市病”现象；分析了产生“城市病”的原因有城乡差距和城乡空间布局问题、城市发展单方面追求GDP增长而忽视民生的改善，城镇化的制度建设滞后城镇化发展，城镇化发展忽视生态环境保护等问题。文本指出医治“城市病”必须坚持以人为本的科学理念，以新型城镇化发展和科学的城市规划减少“城市病”，以制度改革和城市体系的协调发展克服“城市病”，以有效的生态环境保护措施医治“城市病”。
성진화시일개집경제、사회、문화화생태다개계통우일체적현대화과정。재저개과정중，여과출현경제사회생태발전불협조적현상，취회재성진화발전적모사계단출현“성시병”。문장묘술료아국당전성진화진정중출현적성시인구팽창、교통옹제、방개고기、성시취업난、교육의료귀、성시배경오염등문제형성적“성시병”현상；분석료산생“성시병”적원인유성향차거화성향공간포국문제、성시발전단방면추구GDP증장이홀시민생적개선，성진화적제도건설체후성진화발전，성진화발전홀시생태배경보호등문제。문본지출의치“성시병”필수견지이인위본적과학이념，이신형성진화발전화과학적성시규화감소“성시병”，이제도개혁화성시체계적협조발전극복“성시병”，이유효적생태배경보호조시의치“성시병”。
Urbanization is a modernizing process integrating economy, society, culture and ecology.In this process, ＂urban dis- ease＂ occurs at the certain stage of urbanization if discordant phenomenon take places in economic and social ecological development. The paper describes the phenomena of urban overpopulation, traffic congestion, higher housing price,inadequate urban employment,e- ducation resource and medical-care service as well as urban environment pollution; examines the causes behind urban disease, in- eluding gap between urban district and rural area and urban-rural spacial arrangement. Urban development is intended to seek GDP increase while neglecting livelihood improvement,construction on urbanization system behind urbanization development regardless e- co-environment protection. It is suggested that ＂urban disease＂ should be cured guided by human-based scientific concept to cut down ＂urban disease＂ with a new-type urbanization development and rational urban project,get over ＂urban disease＂by coordinating system reform and urban system and treat ＂urban disease＂ in effective eco-environment friendly measure.