CAJ | 학술논문

按宪政的基本定义，立宪之利在于保障人权，然而在清末预备立宪中，对立宪之利的争论却非以此为议题，而是围绕着立宪能否巩固君权、立宪能否抵制革命、立宪能否富国强兵这三点展开，主张立宪的官员极力渲染立宪巩固君权、抵制革命、富国强兵之利，反对立宪的官员则一一予以反驳。晚清政府预备立宪对立宪之利的特殊追求，是宪政在近代中国的特殊语境及内涵的表现，但事实上在清末中国，立宪或可留住皇位，却绝无可能永保君权不失；可能抵制革命，却更可能催化革命，是国家长治久安之道，却无急速富强之效。以宪政为包治百病的万应灵丹，把一些本不属于宪政甚至与宪政相反的东西掺入宪政，势必增加立宪的难度及复杂性。
안헌정적기본정의，립헌지리재우보장인권，연이재청말예비립헌중，대립헌지리적쟁론각비이차위의제，이시위요착립헌능부공고군권、립헌능부저제혁명、립헌능부부국강병저삼점전개，주장립헌적관원겁력선염립헌공고군권、저제혁명、부국강병지리，반대립헌적관원칙일일여이반박。만청정부예비립헌대립헌지리적특수추구，시헌정재근대중국적특수어경급내함적표현，단사실상재청말중국，립헌혹가류주황위，각절무가능영보군권불실；가능저제혁명，각경가능최화혁명，시국가장치구안지도，각무급속부강지효。이헌정위포치백병적만응령단，파일사본불속우헌정심지여헌정상반적동서참입헌정，세필증가립헌적난도급복잡성。
From the basic definition of constitutional government , the benefit of constructing constitution-al government is safeguarding human rights .However , argument of the benefit of constructing constitutional government in the late Qing Dynasty centred on whether constructing constitutional government can cement im -perial power , resist revolution and make the country rich and strong .It reflects the special context and inten-sion of constitutional government of china in the late Qing Dynasty that the late Qing government pursued spe -cial benefits of constructing constitutional government .In fact, constructing constitutional government may keep the throne , but not to keep imperial power , it may resist revolution or catalyze revolution , and it may maintain long-term peace and order in a country , but can not make the country rich and strong in a short time . If we think constitutional government can do anything , and make something that has nothing to do with consti-tutional government into it , constructing constitutional government will be more complicated and difficult .