湖北工程学院学报
湖北工程學院學報
호북공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
120~124
,共null页
武汉城市圈 农村残疾人 就业 社会支持服务体系
武漢城市圈 農村殘疾人 就業 社會支持服務體繫
무한성시권 농촌잔질인 취업 사회지지복무체계
Wuhan Urban Circle; the rural disabled; employment; social support service system
建立符合农村残疾人就业需求的社会支持服务体系是改善该人群就业状况的有效途径.对武汉城市圈内13县市区的调查显示,当前,需求与支持的断裂是该区域内农村残疾人就业困境的集中表现.而城乡二元结构、社会保障制度的分割与无序、“场域”与“惯习”的互构等三方面的“结构性张力”是其困境的主要成因.根据社会工作“人在情境中”的观点,建构武汉城市圈农村残疾人就业社会支持服务体系,应从保障提升残疾人就业能力,建立服务平台、整合各种就业资源,改善就业环境三个方面建立相关对策.
建立符閤農村殘疾人就業需求的社會支持服務體繫是改善該人群就業狀況的有效途徑.對武漢城市圈內13縣市區的調查顯示,噹前,需求與支持的斷裂是該區域內農村殘疾人就業睏境的集中錶現.而城鄉二元結構、社會保障製度的分割與無序、“場域”與“慣習”的互構等三方麵的“結構性張力”是其睏境的主要成因.根據社會工作“人在情境中”的觀點,建構武漢城市圈農村殘疾人就業社會支持服務體繫,應從保障提升殘疾人就業能力,建立服務平檯、整閤各種就業資源,改善就業環境三箇方麵建立相關對策.
건립부합농촌잔질인취업수구적사회지지복무체계시개선해인군취업상황적유효도경.대무한성시권내13현시구적조사현시,당전,수구여지지적단렬시해구역내농촌잔질인취업곤경적집중표현.이성향이원결구、사회보장제도적분할여무서、“장역”여“관습”적호구등삼방면적“결구성장력”시기곤경적주요성인.근거사회공작“인재정경중”적관점,건구무한성시권농촌잔질인취업사회지지복무체계,응종보장제승잔질인취업능력,건립복무평태、정합각충취업자원,개선취업배경삼개방면건립상관대책.
It is an effective way to establish a social support service system to meet the needs of employ- ment for the rural disabled. According to the investigation on 13 districts within Wuhan urban circle, fragmentation between demand and support is the prominent feature of the current employment pre- dicament about the rural disabled in these regions. The main cause might be the "structural tension" which is represented in the following three aspects: the two structures in urban and rural areas, the segmentation and disorder of the social security system and also the mutual construction of "field" and "habit". From the perspective of "person in environment" in social work profession, it is required to put forward relevant measures from three aspects: promoting the employment ability of the rural disa- bled, establishing the service platform, integrating various resources, and improving the environment employment so as to create social support service system of employment for the rural disabled within Wuhan urban circle,.