CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于2013年全国高校毕业生就业状况调查数据，利用统计描述和计量回归方法对高校毕业生跨省流动状况进行了性别比较。研究内容包括流动比例、流动方向、流动收益、流动成本、流动影响因素。主要结论如下：第一，女性跨省流动的比例显著低于男性。男性的流动率为50．8％，而女性的流动率为39．1％，比男性低11．7个百分点。第二，无论是男性还是女性，跨省流动都显著增加了收入。第三，经济因素是跨省流动的主要原因之一。第四，人口特征变量、人力资本变量、家庭社会经济背景都是显著影响跨省流动和收入的因素。
본문기우2013년전국고교필업생취업상황조사수거，이용통계묘술화계량회귀방법대고교필업생과성류동상황진행료성별비교。연구내용포괄류동비례、류동방향、류동수익、류동성본、류동영향인소。주요결론여하：제일，녀성과성류동적비례현저저우남성。남성적류동솔위50．8％，이녀성적류동솔위39．1％，비남성저11．7개백분점。제이，무론시남성환시녀성，과성류동도현저증가료수입。제삼，경제인소시과성류동적주요원인지일。제사，인구특정변량、인력자본변량、가정사회경제배경도시현저영향과성류동화수입적인소。
Based on a 2013 national scale survey data set and methods of statistical descriptive and econometric analysis, this paper has given an empirical analysis on the frequency, flowing direction, return, cost and influential factors of college graduates＇ migration. Meanwhile, gender comparison in migration has been analyzed. The empirical results are concluded as follows： Firstly, the percentage of migration for female graduates is much lower than male graduates. 50.8% of male graduates migrate hut only 39.1% of female graduates migrate. Secondly, inter-provincial migration may increase incomes significantly for both male graduates and female graduates. Thirdly, the economy development level is one of the key factors for inter-provincial migration. Fourthly, individual personal characteristics, individual human capital variables and family social and economic background are main factors influencing migration.