南亚研究
南亞研究
남아연구
South Asian Studies
2014年
1期
143~158
,共null页
阿富汗 国家治理 政治稳定
阿富汗 國傢治理 政治穩定
아부한 국가치리 정치은정
Afghanistan ; State Governance ; Political Stability
2001年塔利班倒台后，阿富汗启动了制度转型历程，实现了对政府、市场与社会各自内部的制度结构以及三者之间耦合关系的建构。阿富汗国家治理已经进行了十多年。尽管在改善政治环境、加快经济发展和促进社会秩序恢复方面取得了一定的成就，然而仍未走上健康发展的轨道，主要表现是政治权威性不强、经济畸形发展、社会动荡不安。从国家治理的视角不仅可以更好地了解战后阿富汗重建取得的成就与面临的挑战，而且可以对2014年美国撤军后的阿富汗政治稳定发展前景予以研判。
2001年塔利班倒檯後，阿富汗啟動瞭製度轉型歷程，實現瞭對政府、市場與社會各自內部的製度結構以及三者之間耦閤關繫的建構。阿富汗國傢治理已經進行瞭十多年。儘管在改善政治環境、加快經濟髮展和促進社會秩序恢複方麵取得瞭一定的成就，然而仍未走上健康髮展的軌道，主要錶現是政治權威性不彊、經濟畸形髮展、社會動盪不安。從國傢治理的視角不僅可以更好地瞭解戰後阿富汗重建取得的成就與麵臨的挑戰，而且可以對2014年美國撤軍後的阿富汗政治穩定髮展前景予以研判。
2001년탑리반도태후，아부한계동료제도전형역정，실현료대정부、시장여사회각자내부적제도결구이급삼자지간우합관계적건구。아부한국가치리이경진행료십다년。진관재개선정치배경、가쾌경제발전화촉진사회질서회복방면취득료일정적성취，연이잉미주상건강발전적궤도，주요표현시정치권위성불강、경제기형발전、사회동탕불안。종국가치리적시각불부가이경호지료해전후아부한중건취득적성취여면림적도전，이차가이대2014년미국철군후적아부한정치은정발전전경여이연판。
Following the collapse of the Taliban regime in 2001, Afghanistan began a process of institutional transition, developing the internal institutional structures of its government, market and society, and establishing institutional re- lationships between them. The new Afghan state has now governed for a period of more than 10 years, and while it has realized an improved political environment, increased the pace of economic development and made progress in restoring social order, it has yet to find a healthy path towards development for three reasons： （1） the limited political authority of the state; （2）the uneven development of the economy; and （3）chronic social unrest. By analyzing Afghan governing capacity, we can gain a better understanding of the successes that Afghanistan has achieved in the post -war period and the outstanding challenges that it faces, and assess its developmental prospects following the 2014 withdrawal of the American army.
