CAJ | 학술논문

实验哲学是近年来新近兴起的一场哲学运动。它试图运用社会科学、认知科学等领域的实证方法探究普通大众对一些具有普遍共识的哲学命题或理论的直觉判断，通过经验数据的分析，或质疑或验证这些命题或理论的合理性。传统知识论认为，知识就是得到辩护的真信念；盖梯尔问题的提出，引发人们对传统知识定义的争论；实验哲学家也加入到争论中来，认为传统知识论赖以立论的基础是人们直觉的普遍性、可靠性，而他们运用实验方法证实，人们的直觉具有易变性、多样性，从而挑战了部分知识论观点。
실험철학시근년래신근흥기적일장철학운동。타시도운용사회과학、인지과학등영역적실증방법탐구보통대음대일사구유보편공식적철학명제혹이론적직각판단，통과경험수거적분석，혹질의혹험증저사명제혹이론적합이성。전통지식론인위，지식취시득도변호적진신념；개제이문제적제출，인발인문대전통지식정의적쟁론；실험철학가야가입도쟁론중래，인위전통지식론뢰이립론적기출시인문직각적보편성、가고성，이타문운용실험방법증실，인문적직각구유역변성、다양성，종이도전료부분지식론관점。
Experimental philosophy has become a new philosophical movement in the recent years, which applies the empirical methods for such areas as social science and cognitive science to explore the important philosophical propositions or theories by lay people＇s intuition, and questions or verifies the rationality of such propositions or theories by analyzing empirical data. Traditional epistemology holds that knowledge is a justified true belief~ however, it has been challenged by Gettier problems and raised a prolonged dispute on the definition of traditional knowledge. Experimental philosophers have also joined in the debate and believed that traditional epistemology is based on the universality and reliability of people＇s intuition, but challenged some views of traditional epistemology by experimentally confirming the changeability and diversity of people＇s intuition.