CAJ | 학술논문

批评转喻分析是修辞批评与转喻契合而成的一种语篇研究范式，旨在通过对转喻的描写、解释与评价揭示转喻选择背后潜藏的语篇构建者对受众的劝谏性动机。修辞情境是批评转喻分析须涉及的一个重要参数。具体来讲，修辞情境可以分为广义修辞情境与狭义修辞情境，前者主要指的是社会语境，后者则主要指语境。这两种修辞情境在批评转喻分析的三大步骤——转喻描写、转喻解释与转喻评价中均扮演着不可或缺的角色。只有在恰当的修辞情境中，转喻才能得到合理而科学的描写、解释与评价；转喻的描写、解释与评价也可以重塑修辞情境，重新认知修辞情境。
비평전유분석시수사비평여전유계합이성적일충어편연구범식，지재통과대전유적묘사、해석여평개게시전유선택배후잠장적어편구건자대수음적권간성동궤。수사정경시비평전유분석수섭급적일개중요삼수。구체래강，수사정경가이분위엄의수사정경여협의수사정경，전자주요지적시사회어경，후자칙주요지어경。저량충수사정경재비평전유분석적삼대보취——전유묘사、전유해석여전유평개중균분연착불가혹결적각색。지유재흡당적수사정경중，전유재능득도합리이과학적묘사、해석여평개；전유적묘사、해석여평개야가이중소수사정경，중신인지수사정경。
Critical metonymy analysis, generating from an integration of rhetorical criticism and metonymy, aims to disclose text constructors＇ persuasive motives hidden in the metonymic selection towards their audience by metonymic description, explanation and evaluation. As an important parameter of critical metonymy analysis, rhetorical situation can be subdivided into rhetorical situation in the broad sense and rhetorical situation in the narrow sense, with the former mainly referring to social context and the latter context. These two kinds of rhetorical situations play their particular roles in metonymic description, explanation and evaluation. On the one hand, only in an appropriate rhetorical situation can metonymy be reasonably and scientifically described, explained and evaluated; on the other hand, the description, explanation and evaluation of metonymy might help us to reshape and reconsider rhetorical situations.