中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2014年
2期
3~9
,共null页
比赛表现 高强度跑动 疲劳 足球技术
比賽錶現 高彊度跑動 疲勞 足毬技術
비새표현 고강도포동 피로 족구기술
match performance ; high-intensity running ; fatigue ; soccer skill
目的:对高水平女子足球比赛中运动员比赛跑动能力与技术、进攻效果的关系进行研究。方法:通过time—motion分析、符号分析等方法对30场世界女子高水平足球国际比赛进行研究,获取关于比赛跑动能力与进攻效果的各种参数。结果:运动员下半场跑动能力出现下降,尤其是无氧闽强度以上跑动距离显著减少,跑动能力下降的同时伴随着控球、短传与成功率、抢断3种能力的下降;运动员阶段高强度活动后的暂时性疲劳期,控球能力出现下降;在结束阶段的疲劳期,控球、短传次数及其成功率、长传次数及其成功率均出现下降;运动员技术运用能力的下降往往伴随着高强度活动能力的下降。结论:高强度活动能力以及反复高强度活动能力对运动员技术运用能力以及比赛效果起着关键作用。
目的:對高水平女子足毬比賽中運動員比賽跑動能力與技術、進攻效果的關繫進行研究。方法:通過time—motion分析、符號分析等方法對30場世界女子高水平足毬國際比賽進行研究,穫取關于比賽跑動能力與進攻效果的各種參數。結果:運動員下半場跑動能力齣現下降,尤其是無氧閩彊度以上跑動距離顯著減少,跑動能力下降的同時伴隨著控毬、短傳與成功率、搶斷3種能力的下降;運動員階段高彊度活動後的暫時性疲勞期,控毬能力齣現下降;在結束階段的疲勞期,控毬、短傳次數及其成功率、長傳次數及其成功率均齣現下降;運動員技術運用能力的下降往往伴隨著高彊度活動能力的下降。結論:高彊度活動能力以及反複高彊度活動能力對運動員技術運用能力以及比賽效果起著關鍵作用。
목적:대고수평녀자족구비새중운동원비새포동능력여기술、진공효과적관계진행연구。방법:통과time—motion분석、부호분석등방법대30장세계녀자고수평족구국제비새진행연구,획취관우비새포동능력여진공효과적각충삼수。결과:운동원하반장포동능력출현하강,우기시무양민강도이상포동거리현저감소,포동능력하강적동시반수착공구、단전여성공솔、창단3충능력적하강;운동원계단고강도활동후적잠시성피로기,공구능력출현하강;재결속계단적피로기,공구、단전차수급기성공솔、장전차수급기성공솔균출현하강;운동원기술운용능력적하강왕왕반수착고강도활동능력적하강。결론:고강도활동능력이급반복고강도활동능력대운동원기술운용능력이급비새효과기착관건작용。
The purpose of present study was to testily the relationship oetween formance and offensive effect for elite woman soccer player. Thirty international games were studied and parameters of physical performance and offensive effect were gathered by means of time-motion analysis, notational analysis, et al. The results showed that high-intensity run distance declined in the second half during match, simultaneity, possession, short pass, success rates of short pass, interception also declined. Possession of ball also declined after the most high-intensity activity period. And during the final phase, possession, short pass, success rates of short pass, long pass, and success rates of long pass all declined. Generally, the bad per formance of tactical and technical followed the bad performance of physical. Conclusion: High-intensity run performance and its repeat ability as key factors determined the tactical and tech nical performance during woman soccer match.