CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化不在于城镇规模的扩张和常住人口的增加，而是使落脚城市人群更幸福。基于此我们考察影响落脚城市人群迁徙的因素和定居的因素对其幸福感的影响。利用中国家庭收入项目调查数据和Probit模型，研究发现：（1）相对于就业状况、收入水平、住房提供、土地禀赋、进城机会成本等影响迁徙的因素，在城市生活年数、同工同酬待遇、社会歧视、进城前收入期望、未来收入预期、社会经济地位、换工作的打算和是否举家迁徙等影响定居的因素对落脚城市人群的幸福感有显著的影响。（2）一方面，改变过往注重影响迁徙因素的成见，从上述影响定居的因素着手能更有效地提升落脚城市人群的幸福感；另一方面，政策选择应考虑落脚城市人群的年龄和土地禀赋差异。
성진화불재우성진규모적확장화상주인구적증가，이시사락각성시인군경행복。기우차아문고찰영향락각성시인군천사적인소화정거적인소대기행복감적영향。이용중국가정수입항목조사수거화Probit모형，연구발현：（1）상대우취업상황、수입수평、주방제공、토지품부、진성궤회성본등영향천사적인소，재성시생활년수、동공동수대우、사회기시、진성전수입기망、미래수입예기、사회경제지위、환공작적타산화시부거가천사등영향정거적인소대락각성시인군적행복감유현저적영향。（2）일방면，개변과왕주중영향천사인소적성견，종상술영향정거적인소착수능경유효지제승락각성시인군적행복감；령일방면，정책선택응고필락각성시인군적년령화토지품부차이。
The point of urbanization is not the expansion of urban scale or the increase of resi- dent population, but to make people who arrived at city happier. On this consideration, we ex- amine the impact of the factors which affect population migration and settlement on happiness of the people who arrived at city. Using the data from China Household Income Projects （CHIPS） in Probit model, we find that：（1） Compared with those factors affecting population migration（including employment status, income level, housing, land endowment and opport- unity cost of arriving at city）, the other factors which affect settlement have more significant impact on the happiness of the people arriving at city, including the number of years of urban life, equal pay for equal work, social discrimination, income expectations before entering the city, expected future income, socioeconmic status, the intention to change jobs and family mig- ration. （2） On the one hand, we should change the previously focus on factors which affect population migration, because we can effectively improve the happiness of people who arrived at city by the above factors affecting settlement. On the other hand, the age of the people arriving at city and land endowment should be taken into consideration in the orocess of choosin~ policy.