CAJ | 학술논문

新型城镇化是一个复杂、多层面的社会经济空间变迁的动态过程，是多因素综合作用的结果。其中，文化资本承担和扮演着重要角色。文献检视表明，布迪厄和思罗斯比跨越了社会学、经济学的学科边界，在学科交叉地带找到了文化资本这一重新审视与探究经济可持续发展和社会和谐进步的重要范畴和分析工具，为人文社会科学研究建立新的理论范式提供了独特视角和普遍的方法论价值。基于此，应当加深对文化资本质与量的认识，从“人口、经济、社会、环境”四个维度去解构新型城镇化的要义，即以人为本的城镇化、低耗高效的城镇化、社会和谐的城镇化和生态文明的城镇化。推进新型城镇化是一个多种资本综合动员的过程，既要注重经济资本重新组合，也需要城乡社会资本重构，同时又依赖于文化资本的积累与投入。如此，才能彰显“以人为本、低耗高效、社会和谐、生态文明”为特征的发展理念，不断提高城镇化的质量与效率，实现城镇化与“美丽中国”、“幸福中国”同步。
신형성진화시일개복잡、다층면적사회경제공간변천적동태과정，시다인소종합작용적결과。기중，문화자본승담화분연착중요각색。문헌검시표명，포적액화사라사비과월료사회학、경제학적학과변계，재학과교차지대조도료문화자본저일중신심시여탐구경제가지속발전화사회화해진보적중요범주화분석공구，위인문사회과학연구건립신적이론범식제공료독특시각화보편적방법론개치。기우차，응당가심대문화자본질여량적인식，종“인구、경제、사회、배경”사개유도거해구신형성진화적요의，즉이인위본적성진화、저모고효적성진화、사회화해적성진화화생태문명적성진화。추진신형성진화시일개다충자본종합동원적과정，기요주중경제자본중신조합，야수요성향사회자본중구，동시우의뢰우문화자본적적루여투입。여차，재능창현“이인위본、저모고효、사회화해、생태문명”위특정적발전이념，불단제고성진화적질량여효솔，실현성진화여“미려중국”、“행복중국”동보。
The new urbanization is a complex and multifaceted dynamic process of social and economic space change, which is a result of multiple factors＇ synthetic action. Cultural capital plays an important role in the new urbanization, and it effects the migration, urban development and economic growth. An impressive body of literature indicates that Bourdieu and Throsby find the concept of Cultural Capital across disciplinary boundaries between economics and sociology, and make it as a new theoretical paradigm for social sciences research providing a unique perspective and methodology value. Based on this, deep knowledge of the quantity and quality of the cultural capital can be so essential to deconstruct the new urbanization from the four dimensions of ＂population, economy, society, environment＂, which is referred to as people-oriented urbanization, high efficiency and low consumption of urbanization, social harmonious urbanization and ecological civilized urbanization. What is more, the new-type urbanization is taken as the strategic focus for economic restructuring and the fundamental approach to the removal of urban-rural dual structure, referring to economic capital reorganization, social capital reconstruction, especially the accumulation and operations of cultural capital. Only then can we demonstrate people- centered concept of scientific development, and constantly improve the quality and efficiency of the urbanization.