CAJ | 학술논문

实证研究是中国文学史研究的重要方法之一，这种方法主要致力于文学文本与新出文献、出土遗物和图像资料的综合利用。观照20世纪以来尤其是21世纪的文学史实证研究，有四个方面最值得关注：第一，新出材料的运用是实证研究的重要基石；第二，传统：“二重证据法”与“诗史互证”；第三，新变：原典实证和语境还原；第四，困境：教材模式和学科限制。发挥实证方法在文学史研究中的作用与影响，有助于打开新的研究视域。
실증연구시중국문학사연구적중요방법지일，저충방법주요치력우문학문본여신출문헌、출토유물화도상자료적종합이용。관조20세기이래우기시21세기적문학사실증연구，유사개방면최치득관주：제일，신출재료적운용시실증연구적중요기석；제이，전통：“이중증거법”여“시사호증”；제삼，신변：원전실증화어경환원；제사，곤경：교재모식화학과한제。발휘실증방법재문학사연구중적작용여영향，유조우타개신적연구시역。
The empirical study is one of the important approaches for researching the history of Chinese literature, it mainly focus on the comprehensive utilization between the literature texts and the newly unearthed documents, unearthed remains and image materials. Surveying the empirical study of the Chinese literary history in the 20th century, especially the new century, there are four aspects are worth noting： firstly, the utilization of the new materials is the significant footstone ; secondly, the tradition ：＂dual attes- tation＂ and ＂mutual corroboration between poems and history＂ ; thirdly, new changes： the empirical study and the contextual restoration of ancient Chinese literary documents; fourthly, the dilemma： the models of the teaching materials and the limits of the subjects. Expressing the function and influence of the empirical approaches in the researches of the Chinese literary history will help people opening the new field of vision.