河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2014年
2期
63~68
,共null页
金代诗歌 高古 诗性精神 生命形式 诗境真谛
金代詩歌 高古 詩性精神 生命形式 詩境真諦
금대시가 고고 시성정신 생명형식 시경진체
poetry of the Jin dynasty; "High and Ancient" ; poetical spirit ; life form; the true nature of poetical world
金代诗歌具有一种“高古”的审美形态,其美学特征及内涵有三,即“高古”之诗性精神是金人以魏晋风度作为诗的内在人格,追求一种与古人心灵商量沟通的自由超越和潇洒简淡,再有就是弥漫于诗坛的复古主义倾向。“高古”之生命形式的意蕴,则是在文化皈依的营构中安顿灵魂,以及对山水风物与隐逸自适生活的向往。而“高古”之诗境真谛,主要是指与天地同化、与洪荒同古的时空境界。在道教神仙思想和佛家心性修养的深刻影响下,诗人主体在与天地同化的闲适中任性逍遥,远离世俗尘嚣,获得心灵的极大自由,从而实现金诗“高古”的境界之美。
金代詩歌具有一種“高古”的審美形態,其美學特徵及內涵有三,即“高古”之詩性精神是金人以魏晉風度作為詩的內在人格,追求一種與古人心靈商量溝通的自由超越和瀟灑簡淡,再有就是瀰漫于詩罈的複古主義傾嚮。“高古”之生命形式的意蘊,則是在文化皈依的營構中安頓靈魂,以及對山水風物與隱逸自適生活的嚮往。而“高古”之詩境真諦,主要是指與天地同化、與洪荒同古的時空境界。在道教神仙思想和彿傢心性脩養的深刻影響下,詩人主體在與天地同化的閒適中任性逍遙,遠離世俗塵囂,穫得心靈的極大自由,從而實現金詩“高古”的境界之美。
금대시가구유일충“고고”적심미형태,기미학특정급내함유삼,즉“고고”지시성정신시금인이위진풍도작위시적내재인격,추구일충여고인심령상량구통적자유초월화소쇄간담,재유취시미만우시단적복고주의경향。“고고”지생명형식적의온,칙시재문화귀의적영구중안돈령혼,이급대산수풍물여은일자괄생활적향왕。이“고고”지시경진체,주요시지여천지동화、여홍황동고적시공경계。재도교신선사상화불가심성수양적심각영향하,시인주체재여천지동화적한괄중임성소요,원리세속진효,획득심령적겁대자유,종이실현금시“고고”적경계지미。
" High and Ancient" is hidden in the poetry of the Jin dynasty, whose aesthetical taste is reflected in three aspects. First, the poetry of the Jin dynasty seeks the inner personality of the Wei and Jin dynasties and communication with the ancient poets, permeating with the ancient atmosphere. Second, the life connotation is the yearning for the mountains and rivers as well as solitudes. Third, the poetical world is with heaven and earth, time and space. The poets lived away from the worldly life to acquire the freedom of heart and mind in order that they may realize their world of "High and Ancient".