CAJ | 학술논문

义符研究是汉字研究中最具特色的领域之一。作为汉字的重要构字部件，义符吸引了众多的研究者关注。语言学对于义符的研究具有悠久的历史。当代语言学家多从质的角度和计算层面来探讨义符的种类、表义性、表义度和构字频率。认知心理学家多从亚词汇加工的角度探究义符对汉字词的识别、语义提取、语法分类和知觉加工的影响，探讨义符的主观熟悉性、位置、家族大小和一致性的作用。在研究的基础上，相继出现了数个义符参与汉字认知加工的模型一“两个网络系统模型”、“汉字词与图片命名与分类的综合模型”、“义符在词汇通达中表征和加工的综合模型”和“义符影响形声字加工的调节模型”。模型统合了已有的研究成果，为形声字认知理论注入了新的内容，为后续的研究奠定了良好的基础。在未来，义符研究中还有许多问题需要探讨。
의부연구시한자연구중최구특색적영역지일。작위한자적중요구자부건，의부흡인료음다적연구자관주。어언학대우의부적연구구유유구적역사。당대어언학가다종질적각도화계산층면래탐토의부적충류、표의성、표의도화구자빈솔。인지심이학가다종아사회가공적각도탐구의부대한자사적식별、어의제취、어법분류화지각가공적영향，탐토의부적주관숙실성、위치、가족대소화일치성적작용。재연구적기출상，상계출현료수개의부삼여한자인지가공적모형일“량개망락계통모형”、“한자사여도편명명여분류적종합모형”、“의부재사회통체중표정화가공적종합모형”화“의부영향형성자가공적조절모형”。모형통합료이유적연구성과，위형성자인지이론주입료신적내용，위후속적연구전정료량호적기출。재미래，의부연구중환유허다문제수요탐토。
Semantic radicals are components which are related with Chinese characters in view of meaning. Semantic radicals＇ research is the unique field of Chinese characters study. There has been a long history in semantic radicals＇ research from the point view of linguistics. Linguists have investigated the properties of semantic radicals＇ expressing meaning, the rate of semantic radicals＇ expressing meaning and the frequency of semantic radicals＇ constructing Chinese character from the aspects of quality and the statistics mainly. Cognitive psychologists have mostly explored the influences of semantic radicals to word recognition, semantic extraction, grammar classification and perceptual processing from the view of sub-lexical processing of Chinese characters, also discussed subjective familiarity, family size and consistency of semantic radicals. They found semantic radicals is not only the ＂chuck＂ of Chinese character＇s structure, the ＂chuck＂ of Chinese character＇s recognition, but also the ＂chuck＂ of semantics and the ＂chuck＂ of Chinese character＇s grammar.Based on the previous studies, researchers have proposed processing models of semantic radicals impacting Chinese characters cognition, these models conform to the results of semantic research to some extent and deliver new blood into the Chinese characters cognition theory, and also lay a solid foundation for following researches.