科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2014年
3期
155~160
,共null页
外围专利 专利泡沫 测度方法 专利族
外圍專利 專利泡沫 測度方法 專利族
외위전리 전리포말 측도방법 전리족
surrounding patent; patent bubble; measurement method; patent family
技术专利正从保护手段演变为竞争工具，导致外围专利的涌现和专利泡沫的泛起，给专利管理和科技评价带来新的困扰。面对海量的专利数据，如何有效测度外围专利是亟待研究的问题；通过分析外围专利的生成机制和基础数据，基于典型专利族的差异，研究提出定量测度外围专利的方法，构建外围专利测度指数；在此基础上，以苹果公司为研究样本，对外围专利进行定量测度和分析。
技術專利正從保護手段縯變為競爭工具，導緻外圍專利的湧現和專利泡沫的汎起，給專利管理和科技評價帶來新的睏擾。麵對海量的專利數據，如何有效測度外圍專利是亟待研究的問題；通過分析外圍專利的生成機製和基礎數據，基于典型專利族的差異，研究提齣定量測度外圍專利的方法，構建外圍專利測度指數；在此基礎上，以蘋果公司為研究樣本，對外圍專利進行定量測度和分析。
기술전리정종보호수단연변위경쟁공구，도치외위전리적용현화전리포말적범기，급전리관리화과기평개대래신적곤우。면대해량적전리수거，여하유효측도외위전리시극대연구적문제；통과분석외위전리적생성궤제화기출수거，기우전형전리족적차이，연구제출정량측도외위전리적방법，구건외위전리측도지수；재차기출상，이평과공사위연구양본，대외위전리진행정량측도화분석。
Patents are gradually evolving from protective methods into competitive tools, which results in the springing up of sur- rounding patents and forming of patent bubbles. Surrounding patents have made much trouble to patent management and its scien- tific evaluation. It has become an urgent task to construct effective measurement method and to screen out surrounding patents from the massive data. The generation mechanism and basic data of surrounding patents have been analyzed. The measurement method is proposed and an index of surrounding patents is developed based on the differences of typical patent families. Taking Apple Inc. as the research sample, the method has been used to measure and analyze surrounding patents.
