湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南師範大學社會科學學報
호남사범대학사회과학학보
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
2014年
2期
90~97
,共null页
条约保留 制度填补条款 程序 允许性 无效保留
條約保留 製度填補條款 程序 允許性 無效保留
조약보류 제도전보조관 정서 윤허성 무효보류
reservations of treaties; system loophole provisions; procedure; admissibility; void reservation
国际法委员会在2011年通过了《条约保留的实践指南》的总报告.该报告对已有的三大条约保留公约的既有规则进行了扩展说明,并填补了一些制度的漏洞.制度填补条款的合理性问题成为各方关注的焦点.报告已从学说、法规、案例等多角度来论证这种合理性.但是也有观点隐晦、行文拖沓之感,还须作进一步的梳理和添加.条约保留领域的合理性探究的理论依据主要涉及同意原则、完整性原则、普遍性原则以及条约冲突方面的基本原则.而条约保留领域主要包括条约保留的程序、保留的允许性和保留的法律效力（含无效保留）三个方面的问题.
國際法委員會在2011年通過瞭《條約保留的實踐指南》的總報告.該報告對已有的三大條約保留公約的既有規則進行瞭擴展說明,併填補瞭一些製度的漏洞.製度填補條款的閤理性問題成為各方關註的焦點.報告已從學說、法規、案例等多角度來論證這種閤理性.但是也有觀點隱晦、行文拖沓之感,還鬚作進一步的梳理和添加.條約保留領域的閤理性探究的理論依據主要涉及同意原則、完整性原則、普遍性原則以及條約遲突方麵的基本原則.而條約保留領域主要包括條約保留的程序、保留的允許性和保留的法律效力（含無效保留）三箇方麵的問題.
국제법위원회재2011년통과료《조약보류적실천지남》적총보고.해보고대이유적삼대조약보류공약적기유규칙진행료확전설명,병전보료일사제도적루동.제도전보조관적합이성문제성위각방관주적초점.보고이종학설、법규、안례등다각도래론증저충합이성.단시야유관점은회、행문타답지감,환수작진일보적소리화첨가.조약보류영역적합이성탐구적이론의거주요섭급동의원칙、완정성원칙、보편성원칙이급조약충돌방면적기본원칙.이조약보류영역주요포괄조약보류적정서、보류적윤허성화보류적법률효력（함무효보류）삼개방면적문제.
International law commission adopted the general report on ＂ Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties＂ in 2011. The Report extends instructions to giving norm in Vienna Convention on Treaty Law and fills up some system loopholes. The Reasonability of system loophole provisions becomes focus of all parties. The report has demonstrated the reasonability from doctrine, norms, cases and other angles. Whereas the viewpoint is obscure and the writing-style is dilatory in this report, it＇s necessary to tease and add to it further. Theoretical basis of the reasonable probe into reservations to treaties primarily refers to consent-principle, integrity-principle, universality-principle, and basic principle on treaty-conflict. Reservations to treaties chiefly include procedure, admissibility and legal effects of reserva- tions to treaties of reservations （including void reservations） .
