首都体育学院学报
首都體育學院學報
수도체육학원학보
Journal of Capital College of Physical Education
2014年
2期
145~149
,共null页
职业体育 治理困境 职业体育俱乐部 扶持政策 青少年培养体系 后备人才
職業體育 治理睏境 職業體育俱樂部 扶持政策 青少年培養體繫 後備人纔
직업체육 치리곤경 직업체육구악부 부지정책 청소년배양체계 후비인재
professional sports; governmental plight; professional sports clubs; support policies; trainingsystem for youth; reserve talent
从产权、治理及政府干预等经济学角度审视中国职业体育联赛发展的过程,指出职业联赛所面临的治理主体权力结构错位、产权制度创新不足、政府扶持政策落后等发展困境,并结合调研数据以及与德国、日本等职业体育发达国家现状的对比,进一步剖析中国职业体育联赛商业开发能力短缺、投入产出比例失衡、人才培养体系缺失等现实问题。从多个方面提出中国职业体育发展的对策,认为我国职业体育的发展应在转变政府管理职能、加强政府对行业发展的扶持、构建协会与职业体育俱乐部共同协商的管理体制、建立有助于职业体育发展的青少年人才培养体系及重视多元化人才培养等方面进行制度调整和政策供给。
從產權、治理及政府榦預等經濟學角度審視中國職業體育聯賽髮展的過程,指齣職業聯賽所麵臨的治理主體權力結構錯位、產權製度創新不足、政府扶持政策落後等髮展睏境,併結閤調研數據以及與德國、日本等職業體育髮達國傢現狀的對比,進一步剖析中國職業體育聯賽商業開髮能力短缺、投入產齣比例失衡、人纔培養體繫缺失等現實問題。從多箇方麵提齣中國職業體育髮展的對策,認為我國職業體育的髮展應在轉變政府管理職能、加彊政府對行業髮展的扶持、構建協會與職業體育俱樂部共同協商的管理體製、建立有助于職業體育髮展的青少年人纔培養體繫及重視多元化人纔培養等方麵進行製度調整和政策供給。
종산권、치리급정부간예등경제학각도심시중국직업체육련새발전적과정,지출직업련새소면림적치리주체권력결구착위、산권제도창신불족、정부부지정책락후등발전곤경,병결합조연수거이급여덕국、일본등직업체육발체국가현상적대비,진일보부석중국직업체육련새상업개발능력단결、투입산출비례실형、인재배양체계결실등현실문제。종다개방면제출중국직업체육발전적대책,인위아국직업체육적발전응재전변정부관리직능、가강정부대행업발전적부지、구건협회여직업체육구악부공동협상적관리체제、건립유조우직업체육발전적청소년인재배양체계급중시다원화인재배양등방면진행제도조정화정책공급。
Reviewing the developmental course of professional sports leagues in China from the perspec tives of property rights, governance and governmental intervention, the present study points out that the professional sports leagues in China are facing such developing plights as structural misallocation of rights in governance, insufficient innovation of property rights system and lack of governmental supply policies. By comparing the research data from investigation with the current situation in such countries which have well-organized professional sports as Germany and Japan, this thesis further analyzes the practical prob lems in professional sports in China, like the lack of commercialization, low input output ratios and shortage of youth talent. The study also proposes various aspects of countermeasures for the development of professional sports in China in that development strategies should be set in aspects of the transition of governance, support for industry development, construction of the managerial system of joint consultation between the sports association and professional sports clubs, establishing of youth training system and the cultivation of diversified talents in professional sports. should be implemented in the aspects above. Institutional innovation and preferential policies