文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2014年
1期
88~92
,共null页
邓阳全 唐宴东 魏艳艳 刘建云 单颖 童蕾旭
鄧暘全 唐宴東 魏豔豔 劉建雲 單穎 童蕾旭
산양전 당연동 위염염 류건운 단영 동뢰욱
高精度计算机断层扫描系统 无损分析 三维重建
高精度計算機斷層掃描繫統 無損分析 三維重建
고정도계산궤단층소묘계통 무손분석 삼유중건
High resolution computed tomography system; Non- destructive; Three- dimensional model construction
为重建馆藏青铜器香薰三维模型和研究其制造工艺,利用高精度计算机断层扫描系统进行数字成像(DR)和锥束扫描(CT)两种方式扫描香熏,获得其灰度图像,经过图形图像处理,获取表面轮廓三维数据。表面定义和提取后,将数据输入逆向工程软件系统,重建香熏的三维CAD模型。结果表明,获得的点云数据密集均匀,未见扫描盲区;发现香熏存在焊孔和变形;逆向三维重建的香熏CAD模型具有良好的几何相似性。研究提示,高精度计算机断层扫描方法空间分辨率高,精确度高,可以作为一种获取青铜器三维数据的可靠方法。
為重建館藏青銅器香薰三維模型和研究其製造工藝,利用高精度計算機斷層掃描繫統進行數字成像(DR)和錐束掃描(CT)兩種方式掃描香熏,穫得其灰度圖像,經過圖形圖像處理,穫取錶麵輪廓三維數據。錶麵定義和提取後,將數據輸入逆嚮工程軟件繫統,重建香熏的三維CAD模型。結果錶明,穫得的點雲數據密集均勻,未見掃描盲區;髮現香熏存在銲孔和變形;逆嚮三維重建的香熏CAD模型具有良好的幾何相似性。研究提示,高精度計算機斷層掃描方法空間分辨率高,精確度高,可以作為一種穫取青銅器三維數據的可靠方法。
위중건관장청동기향훈삼유모형화연구기제조공예,이용고정도계산궤단층소묘계통진행수자성상(DR)화추속소묘(CT)량충방식소묘향훈,획득기회도도상,경과도형도상처리,획취표면륜곽삼유수거。표면정의화제취후,장수거수입역향공정연건계통,중건향훈적삼유CAD모형。결과표명,획득적점운수거밀집균균,미견소묘맹구;발현향훈존재한공화변형;역향삼유중건적향훈CAD모형구유량호적궤하상사성。연구제시,고정도계산궤단층소묘방법공간분변솔고,정학도고,가이작위일충획취청동기삼유수거적가고방법。
A high resolution computer tomography system employing Digital Radiography (DR) and Cone - beam Tomography (CT) was used to construct three - dimensional (3D) models of a bronze incense burner in the museum collection, with the aim of understanding its technique of manufacture. Surface 3 D information was collect- ed after obtaining greyscale images and graphics and image processing. This data was then processed in a reverse engineering software system and used to construct a 3D computer- aided design (CAD) model. Analysis of the model shows that the data points are scattered evenly and that there were no blind areas. It is also found that the burner has welding holes and sites of deformation. The constructed 3D CAD model of the burner has very good geometric similarity to the original object. This study shows that high resolution computed tomography has high spacial resolution and precision, and is a reliable method for obtaining 3D structural data on bronzes.