CAJ | 학술논문

近年来中国以其巨大的潜在市场、优质廉价的人力资源、稳定的社会环境和具有吸引力的外资政策吸引了大量跨国公司在华进行研发投资,外资研发已成为我国创新体系的重要组成部分,其对本土创新能力的影响也备受学者关注.与此同时,区域创新系统正在成为创新活动的主要单元.从区域创新系统的视角分析外资研发对本土创新能力的影响,可知外资研发与区域创新系统互动的机制,主要包括自然介入互动、知识创新互动、技术创新互动、人力资本互动、政府政策互动和中介服务互动六个方面.在此基础上,构建包含6个一级指标和14个二级指标的外资研发与区域互动指数评价体系.还将区域创新系统创新能力作为因变量,以区域创新总投入为控制变量,以各项互动指数为自变量,构建互动情况对区域创新能力影响的模型,并利用北京、上海、江苏、广东四地1999-2008年的面板数据进行实证研究.结果显示,外资研发的自然介入深度与区域创新能力存在显著的正相关关系,其他各项互动指数与区域创新能力的相关关系不显著.对此,地方政府在调整外资管理政策时,应该从单纯的吸引外资研发转变为鼓励外资研发与区域创新系统互动的政策体系.
근년래중국이기거대적잠재시장、우질렴개적인력자원、은정적사회배경화구유흡인력적외자정책흡인료대량과국공사재화진행연발투자,외자연발이성위아국창신체계적중요조성부분,기대본토창신능력적영향야비수학자관주.여차동시,구역창신계통정재성위창신활동적주요단원.종구역창신계통적시각분석외자연발대본토창신능력적영향,가지외자연발여구역창신계통호동적궤제,주요포괄자연개입호동、지식창신호동、기술창신호동、인력자본호동、정부정책호동화중개복무호동륙개방면.재차기출상,구건포함6개일급지표화14개이급지표적외자연발여구역호동지수평개체계.환장구역창신계통창신능력작위인변량,이구역창신총투입위공제변량,이각항호동지수위자변량,구건호동정황대구역창신능력영향적모형,병이용북경、상해、강소、엄동사지1999-2008년적면판수거진행실증연구.결과현시,외자연발적자연개입심도여구역창신능력존재현저적정상관관계,기타각항호동지수여구역창신능력적상관관계불현저.대차,지방정부재조정외자관리정책시,응해종단순적흡인외자연발전변위고려외자연발여구역창신계통호동적정책체계.
In recent years,China has attracted much foreign R＆D investment due to the huge market, high-quality human resource,stable social circumstance and foreign capital policy. R＆D activities of foreign corporations have become a significant part of the Chinese innovation system. The interaction between foreign R＆D investment and regional innovation system plays a significant role in the spillovers of FDI. This paper discusses the mechanism of the interaction that contains six main channels. They are the interaction of natural intervention, between knowledge innovations, of technology innovations, R＆D human resources, between public R＆-D policies and of R＆D intermediary services. The paper also creates an evaluation index system for the interaction. Moreover, based on the panel data of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong from 1999 to 2008 ,the fixed-effects model shows that the natural intervention index has a significant positive effect on the innovation per- formance of RIS but the other five interaction indexes do not. Therefore,the local governments should make more policies to encourage the interaction between foreign R＆D investment and regional innovation system.