西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2014年
1期
70~74
,共null页
双语者 劣势 语言能力
雙語者 劣勢 語言能力
쌍어자 열세 어언능력
bilinguals ; disadvantages ; language capacity
自19世纪晚期起,双语研究不断发展,现已成为跨学科研究的焦点.虽已取得一些一致的观点,如：与单语者相比,双语者在语言任务中处于劣势,但在非语言任务中处于优势,但依然存在众多争议的问题.本文聚焦双语者的劣势,首先简要陈述双语者劣势在具体语言任务中的体现,然后着重评析旨在解释双语者劣势的两种假设（跨语言干扰说和弱链接假设）,最后,就如何看待双语者在语言任务中的表现提供动态的观点.
自19世紀晚期起,雙語研究不斷髮展,現已成為跨學科研究的焦點.雖已取得一些一緻的觀點,如：與單語者相比,雙語者在語言任務中處于劣勢,但在非語言任務中處于優勢,但依然存在衆多爭議的問題.本文聚焦雙語者的劣勢,首先簡要陳述雙語者劣勢在具體語言任務中的體現,然後著重評析旨在解釋雙語者劣勢的兩種假設（跨語言榦擾說和弱鏈接假設）,最後,就如何看待雙語者在語言任務中的錶現提供動態的觀點.
자19세기만기기,쌍어연구불단발전,현이성위과학과연구적초점.수이취득일사일치적관점,여：여단어자상비,쌍어자재어언임무중처우열세,단재비어언임무중처우우세,단의연존재음다쟁의적문제.본문취초쌍어자적열세,수선간요진술쌍어자열세재구체어언임무중적체현,연후착중평석지재해석쌍어자열세적량충가설（과어언간우설화약련접가설）,최후,취여하간대쌍어자재어언임무중적표현제공동태적관점.
Since late 19th century, unceasing progress has been made in bilingualism research, which has now become a cross- disciplinary focus. There have been some converging points of view. For instance, compared with monolinguals, bilinguals show disadvantages in linguistic tasks but advantages in non-linguistic tasks. However, there remain lots of controversial is- sues. With focus on disadvantages in bilinguals, this paper begins with a brief account of bilinguals＇ disadvantages as reflec- ted in specific linguistic tasks, followed by a critical evaluation of two hypotheses, namely, cross-language interference and weaker links hypothesis, which are aimed to explain their disadvantages. It ends with a dynamic view of bilinguals＇ perform- ance in linguistic tasks.
