预测
預測
예측
Forecasting
2014年
2期
26~31
,共null页
科技中介 互补性资产 网络强度 技术转移绩效
科技中介 互補性資產 網絡彊度 技術轉移績效
과기중개 호보성자산 망락강도 기술전이적효
scientific and technological intermediary; complementary assets; network ties strength; technology transfer performance
本文将互补性资产概念引入科技中介,界定了通用性互补资产、专业性互补资产的具体内容。以外部网络强度为调节变量,在结构一行为一绩效的逻辑范式下,实证检验了科技中介的两类互补性资产对其技术转移绩效的影响。结果表明:科技中介的网络强度对互补资产具有正向调节作用,但网络强度在逐步下降;专业性互补资产是科技中介技术转移绩效实现的关键载体,而通用性互补资产对绩效贡献相对较小。本研究从资产一能力的视角解释了科技中介的运行机制,对科技中介的经营战略提出建议:专业性互补资产的核心是专家团队和专业技术数据库,在此基础上构建“软研发”核心竞争力;同时加强与非政府部门合作协议式的“弱联系”,实现对创新资源的跨界整合。
本文將互補性資產概唸引入科技中介,界定瞭通用性互補資產、專業性互補資產的具體內容。以外部網絡彊度為調節變量,在結構一行為一績效的邏輯範式下,實證檢驗瞭科技中介的兩類互補性資產對其技術轉移績效的影響。結果錶明:科技中介的網絡彊度對互補資產具有正嚮調節作用,但網絡彊度在逐步下降;專業性互補資產是科技中介技術轉移績效實現的關鍵載體,而通用性互補資產對績效貢獻相對較小。本研究從資產一能力的視角解釋瞭科技中介的運行機製,對科技中介的經營戰略提齣建議:專業性互補資產的覈心是專傢糰隊和專業技術數據庫,在此基礎上構建“軟研髮”覈心競爭力;同時加彊與非政府部門閤作協議式的“弱聯繫”,實現對創新資源的跨界整閤。
본문장호보성자산개념인입과기중개,계정료통용성호보자산、전업성호보자산적구체내용。이외부망락강도위조절변량,재결구일행위일적효적라집범식하,실증검험료과기중개적량류호보성자산대기기술전이적효적영향。결과표명:과기중개적망락강도대호보자산구유정향조절작용,단망락강도재축보하강;전업성호보자산시과기중개기술전이적효실현적관건재체,이통용성호보자산대적효공헌상대교소。본연구종자산일능력적시각해석료과기중개적운행궤제,대과기중개적경영전략제출건의:전업성호보자산적핵심시전가단대화전업기술수거고,재차기출상구건“연연발”핵심경쟁력;동시가강여비정부부문합작협의식적“약련계”,실현대창신자원적과계정합。
The article introduces the concept of complementary assets into scientific and technological intermediary. It defines the content of general complementary asset and specialized complementary asset. According to SCP, under the adjustment of network ties strength, the paper empirically analyses the impact of intermediary' s two kinds of complementary assets on its performance. The result shows that network ties strength has positive effect on complementary asset, but the strength is declining. The specialized complementary asset is key carrier of performance, and general complementary asset has less impact on performance. The article analyses the mechanism of intermediary from the respect of asset- competence. The first suggestion to intermediary' s strategy is that the core of specialized complementary asset are team of experts and expertise database. The second suggestion is to build core competencies based on this expertise database, which is the soft R&D of intermediary. The third suggestion is to sign cooperation contract( weak connect) with nongov- ernment sections in order to integrate innovation resource distributed in different sections.