重庆邮电大学学报:社会科学版
重慶郵電大學學報:社會科學版
중경유전대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Social Science Edition
2014年
2期
23~27
,共null页
测谎结论 证据资格 鉴定意见 规范
測謊結論 證據資格 鑒定意見 規範
측황결론 증거자격 감정의견 규범
polygraph conclusion;evidence qualifications;expert opinion;specification
现行三大诉讼法均未明确规定将测谎结论作为证据种类单列,诉讼法学界对此也存有争议。首先通过对否定测谎结论作为证据的观点进行反证分析后认为:测谎结论具有证据的客观真实性和关联性,可作为诉讼证据使用;再将测谎结论与司法精神病鉴定进行对比分析后认为,测谎结论可归于证据种类中鉴定意见一类。最后,建议对测谎技术作如下规范:一是制定行业标准,严格规范测谎员的资格认证;二是加强对测谎鉴定机构的监管。
現行三大訴訟法均未明確規定將測謊結論作為證據種類單列,訴訟法學界對此也存有爭議。首先通過對否定測謊結論作為證據的觀點進行反證分析後認為:測謊結論具有證據的客觀真實性和關聯性,可作為訴訟證據使用;再將測謊結論與司法精神病鑒定進行對比分析後認為,測謊結論可歸于證據種類中鑒定意見一類。最後,建議對測謊技術作如下規範:一是製定行業標準,嚴格規範測謊員的資格認證;二是加彊對測謊鑒定機構的鑑管。
현행삼대소송법균미명학규정장측황결론작위증거충류단렬,소송법학계대차야존유쟁의。수선통과대부정측황결론작위증거적관점진행반증분석후인위:측황결론구유증거적객관진실성화관련성,가작위소송증거사용;재장측황결론여사법정신병감정진행대비분석후인위,측황결론가귀우증거충류중감정의견일류。최후,건의대측황기술작여하규범:일시제정행업표준,엄격규범측황원적자격인증;이시가강대측황감정궤구적감관。
None of the three existing Procedure Laws clearly make polygraph conclusion as the types of evidence which is listed separately;the academic circle of Procedure Law was also controversial about this.Firstly,Conducting a disproof analysis on the viewpoints making polygraph conclusion as evidence,we think that polygraph conclusions,possessing the properties of evidence which is real objective and associated,can be used as litigation evidence.Further by making a comparative analysis between judicial psychiatric appraisal and polygraph conclusion,it is thought that polygraph conclu-sion can be classified as the category of appraisal opinion.Finally,it is recommended to make the following specifications for polygraph technique:First,setting industry standards,strictly regulating the qualification certification for polygraph examiners;Secondly,strengthening the supervision of polygraph accreditation bodies.